A big part of the livelihood of farmers, especially Central Anatolia is a source of vital wheat and grain cultivation. Many farmers only source of income and our product will be only once a year. Perhaps a very simple configuration errors will result in the loss of the year.
Article topics we will process the following;
1 - Seed:
a-proper seed selection: selection of appropriate seed quality and high efficiency is to obtain the basic requirements. Seed, has all the genetic characters to determine the plant efficiency is the main entry. Applicable regardless of the production techniques, the products obtained, the existing genetic potential of the seed can not go on. Using all the production techniques (fertilization, irrigation, cultivation techniques, etc. to pick.) Seed the maximum genetic potential of the existing activities to uncover.
b-Seed of drugs: Seed with appropriate drugs must be drugs. Usually used certified seed that is ready to be able to process drugs.
c-Seed is the root-stained: Seed to be wet and dry acid by humide, accelerate root will provide very significant benefits. A certain percentage of the medication pump humide dilute acid is placed, the seeds will be used and some waiting to be sprayed should be used by dry seeds. This is used to increase the rate of germination of seeds and has a stronger root structure will help.
d-Zinc addition: Central Anatolia in the territory of zinc deficiency in addition to yield significant rate increase. This process of seed or root of the drugs during the humide acid-stained in a mixture may be added as zinc.
2 - Appropriate fertilization:
When we look at the overall structure of the Central Anatolia region of the pH level is a basic. Organic matter levels are very low. Fertilizer use is vital that these two points. Some kinds of fertilizer suitable for acid soils, while some types of fertilizer is suitable for alkaline soil. The percentage of organic matter in soil and also used a linear relationship between amount of fertilizer is the case. Moreover, the field will be used to be marshy or barren soil to determine type and quantity are important factors.
The basic nutrient elements of nitrogen in wheat and fosfor'dur needed. A total of 100 kg in wheat grain yield of the product for 2 kg pure nitrogen (N), and another 2 kg pure phosphorus (P) is recommended. Nitrogen, where rainfall is high enough, in places with low rainfall amounts should be lower. In need of plant nutrients in the other potassium, sulfur, zinc and other micro-nutrients are.
Fertilization of a-Base: Wheat in the base of the plant would need to fertilize a portion of nitrogen and phosphorus are given in full.
As with all plants for the production of protein nitrogen in wheat plants are needed. During the first development of plant leaves and the brothers formed a period of kardeşlen basic fertilizer is to be. Buds will form the first brother, three-leafed plant is yet to enterprises, the kardeşlen be taken by the beginning of the nitrogen in the plant to be ready. The first two brothers in the formation of nitrogen late in the 3rd support high efficiency, even if it has the potential to enterprises brothers 1st and 2 No siblings will be. Therefore, the base is vital to have nitrogen in manure. Sometimes just because the base contains phosphorus fertilization only to commercial concerns, this is done can not now be in front of the ground is preparing a disaster.
Phosphorus is an element of the cell membrane, plant cells are involved in energy transportation and storage. Developed by the wheat plants received phosphorus in the first period, during the period is sufficient for all development, early phosphorus application is required for high efficiency. According to research, the need for phosphorus in cereal germination until the end of the circuit rather than kardeşlen. In this circuit, which takes place during the plant life of 75% of the phosphorus' is about. Plant nutrients, phosphorus is a under the act. Phosphorus cell tissue to be in the store are things that need to flip the place moves.
Central Anatolia region of the soil structure due to alkali base used in the most appropriate fertilizer DAP fertilization (Diamonyum phosphate) is a fertilizer. Phosphate fertilizer is a fertilizer composed Diamonyum. 18 kg 100 kg of pure nitrogen diamonyum phosphate and 46 kg phosphorus fertilizers are available. That corresponds to 2.5 kg of nitrogen in each weight. phosphorus is found. In the form of nitrate fertilizer and manure produced in the base certainly should not be used ammonium (nh4) in the form of fertilizer should be preferred. DAP fertilizer nitrogen in the ammonium form. Ammonium nitrogen in the form of acid that is the character in the region to take pH'yı acid and discrimination of wheat in that region semiral roots more easily benefit from phosphorus. Hydrolysis in the soil to produce very quickly and a little free ammonia (NH3) is revealed. On the high lands in the NH3 especially pH'sı negatively to seed germination in contact.
At this point the most important issue is an issue of DAP fertilizer.
Efficiency in terms of the wrong fertilizer application; seeds in the manure is to give the same grass beds. In this case, the soil moisture to cause melting of manure, fertilizer solution in the same place with the seeds to germinate negatively. Here is the first fertilizer, seed and moisture to enter the competition, soil moisture on its own insufficient moistening of the seeds is done, the second in the media NH3 (ammonia) concentration as a result of the increase in capillary to stem from the toxic effects. Another effect is the late germination and growth of plant phosphorus absorblayamamakta time that phosphorus in the soil due to long wait by the vegetation can not be further fillip to the cause to come.
Scattering method is more suitable according to the seed bed, despite the high loss of fertilizer should be preferred to it. In this method ammonia nitrogen in the form of a maximum level of loss is also much in contact with earth as a result of phosphorus, calcic phosphate, and by connecting dikalsiyum cause to be kept in the form of phosphate trikalsiyum.
The most appropriate form of compost, seed and seed on the 3-5 cm below the level of fertilizer is to leave. The first directly downward from the root embriyonal seeds growing. The roots and root adventif Other embriyonal, first with a certain angle will grow sideways down after growing. In this way, seeds and seed on the 3-5 cm below the level of fertilizer left in the case of wheat seeds before other foreign herbs and nutrients to achieve competitive advantage, will win. Moreover, that fertilizer and seeds for different points in the competition will not moisture, plant moisture needed during germination and may receive will not be affected by toxic effects of ammonia.
Wheat sowing as the base of DAP fertilizer in the soil outside of the sulfur analysis (S) deficiencies in the case of mixing the soil sulfur is also very useful. Into the structures of proteins, such as sulfur and nitrogen compounds found in many aminoasit'in is. Moreover, the high pH level of soil sulfur in the balance will play the active role. The only issue here is to consider an organic source Leonardit not alone kükürt'ü mixed with soil by regulators to implement. This will improve soil and sulfur as well as parts of the bacteria by increasing the level of organic matter in soil will contribute positively to productivity. Of organic soil regulator also source Leonardit lime solvent, pH balancer and soil micro and macro nutrients of the solvent and that the importance of şelatlayıcı feature to further improve.
Central Anatolia Region in the territory in question usually is not a lack of potash also do not need to fertilize with potassium. But the lack of nutrients in the soil analysis that is seen in the base of the potassium fertilization should be given. In this case, potassium sulfate soil is also alkaline.
b-top Fertilizing: Top fertilization is the only nitrogen sufficient reinforcements. Should be considered here which is preferred by top soil and which is the right time to give.
The main point here should be considered rainfall or irrigation is not produced in the form of nitrogenous fertilizer is not used. Yağış does not come in the form of ammonia produced in the form of evaporation losses will be too. However, depending on the amount of rainfall and water will be necessary to set the amount of nitrogen. Low amount of nitrogen in rain and irrigation water should be less than the land.
Nitrogen at one time will be given to the top of the compost will be given as the amount of fertilizer can be given in two periods are divided into two parts. In the case of the period divided by two to get the better results that indicates the work is available.
Accordingly, the period of high farming kardeşlen should be applied in early spring. If you are divided into two half early spring to be applied in half should be applied beyond the period of disappearance. Nitrogen applied in the period up to one side of the protein plays a role in increasing the content.
Ammonium nitrate in the upper fertilization, producing ammonium sulfate and may be preferred. Due to the high lime rate in Central Anatolia soil ammonium sulfate instead of ammonium nitrate would be more appropriate to be preferred. Rate is low and lime is not high pH'ı in acidic soil ammonium nitrate is a more accurate profile. However, as mentioned earlier the problem is the water produced in the state should not be preferred. Water problems are divided into two or even higher in the compost produced in the first second fertilization is done in the acidic soil ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate should be preferred in alkaline soil. Top fertilization should be done before absolutely watering or rain, water and resolution into the soil to reach the roots must be obtained.
So explain to the wheat farming land, especially Anatolia conditions by taking into account the general recommendations were found. But this point should not be forgotten. Fertilization of soil with no prescription, region, seed, etc. The. other production processes as a complete unknown in the case is not precisely correct. Every soil is different, however, and the region's request for this article, a general perspective, farmers will help win. In fact, farmers had to do the first thing to do analysis on a sample of soil, and accordingly, has to generate a specific prescription fertilization. This recipe is the preparation of the person who really matters is to find the experts and their recommendations in line
Article topics we will process the following;
1 - Seed:
a-proper seed selection: selection of appropriate seed quality and high efficiency is to obtain the basic requirements. Seed, has all the genetic characters to determine the plant efficiency is the main entry. Applicable regardless of the production techniques, the products obtained, the existing genetic potential of the seed can not go on. Using all the production techniques (fertilization, irrigation, cultivation techniques, etc. to pick.) Seed the maximum genetic potential of the existing activities to uncover.
b-Seed of drugs: Seed with appropriate drugs must be drugs. Usually used certified seed that is ready to be able to process drugs.
c-Seed is the root-stained: Seed to be wet and dry acid by humide, accelerate root will provide very significant benefits. A certain percentage of the medication pump humide dilute acid is placed, the seeds will be used and some waiting to be sprayed should be used by dry seeds. This is used to increase the rate of germination of seeds and has a stronger root structure will help.
d-Zinc addition: Central Anatolia in the territory of zinc deficiency in addition to yield significant rate increase. This process of seed or root of the drugs during the humide acid-stained in a mixture may be added as zinc.
2 - Appropriate fertilization:
When we look at the overall structure of the Central Anatolia region of the pH level is a basic. Organic matter levels are very low. Fertilizer use is vital that these two points. Some kinds of fertilizer suitable for acid soils, while some types of fertilizer is suitable for alkaline soil. The percentage of organic matter in soil and also used a linear relationship between amount of fertilizer is the case. Moreover, the field will be used to be marshy or barren soil to determine type and quantity are important factors.
The basic nutrient elements of nitrogen in wheat and fosfor'dur needed. A total of 100 kg in wheat grain yield of the product for 2 kg pure nitrogen (N), and another 2 kg pure phosphorus (P) is recommended. Nitrogen, where rainfall is high enough, in places with low rainfall amounts should be lower. In need of plant nutrients in the other potassium, sulfur, zinc and other micro-nutrients are.
Fertilization of a-Base: Wheat in the base of the plant would need to fertilize a portion of nitrogen and phosphorus are given in full.
As with all plants for the production of protein nitrogen in wheat plants are needed. During the first development of plant leaves and the brothers formed a period of kardeşlen basic fertilizer is to be. Buds will form the first brother, three-leafed plant is yet to enterprises, the kardeşlen be taken by the beginning of the nitrogen in the plant to be ready. The first two brothers in the formation of nitrogen late in the 3rd support high efficiency, even if it has the potential to enterprises brothers 1st and 2 No siblings will be. Therefore, the base is vital to have nitrogen in manure. Sometimes just because the base contains phosphorus fertilization only to commercial concerns, this is done can not now be in front of the ground is preparing a disaster.
Phosphorus is an element of the cell membrane, plant cells are involved in energy transportation and storage. Developed by the wheat plants received phosphorus in the first period, during the period is sufficient for all development, early phosphorus application is required for high efficiency. According to research, the need for phosphorus in cereal germination until the end of the circuit rather than kardeşlen. In this circuit, which takes place during the plant life of 75% of the phosphorus' is about. Plant nutrients, phosphorus is a under the act. Phosphorus cell tissue to be in the store are things that need to flip the place moves.
Central Anatolia region of the soil structure due to alkali base used in the most appropriate fertilizer DAP fertilization (Diamonyum phosphate) is a fertilizer. Phosphate fertilizer is a fertilizer composed Diamonyum. 18 kg 100 kg of pure nitrogen diamonyum phosphate and 46 kg phosphorus fertilizers are available. That corresponds to 2.5 kg of nitrogen in each weight. phosphorus is found. In the form of nitrate fertilizer and manure produced in the base certainly should not be used ammonium (nh4) in the form of fertilizer should be preferred. DAP fertilizer nitrogen in the ammonium form. Ammonium nitrogen in the form of acid that is the character in the region to take pH'yı acid and discrimination of wheat in that region semiral roots more easily benefit from phosphorus. Hydrolysis in the soil to produce very quickly and a little free ammonia (NH3) is revealed. On the high lands in the NH3 especially pH'sı negatively to seed germination in contact.
At this point the most important issue is an issue of DAP fertilizer.
Efficiency in terms of the wrong fertilizer application; seeds in the manure is to give the same grass beds. In this case, the soil moisture to cause melting of manure, fertilizer solution in the same place with the seeds to germinate negatively. Here is the first fertilizer, seed and moisture to enter the competition, soil moisture on its own insufficient moistening of the seeds is done, the second in the media NH3 (ammonia) concentration as a result of the increase in capillary to stem from the toxic effects. Another effect is the late germination and growth of plant phosphorus absorblayamamakta time that phosphorus in the soil due to long wait by the vegetation can not be further fillip to the cause to come.
Scattering method is more suitable according to the seed bed, despite the high loss of fertilizer should be preferred to it. In this method ammonia nitrogen in the form of a maximum level of loss is also much in contact with earth as a result of phosphorus, calcic phosphate, and by connecting dikalsiyum cause to be kept in the form of phosphate trikalsiyum.
The most appropriate form of compost, seed and seed on the 3-5 cm below the level of fertilizer is to leave. The first directly downward from the root embriyonal seeds growing. The roots and root adventif Other embriyonal, first with a certain angle will grow sideways down after growing. In this way, seeds and seed on the 3-5 cm below the level of fertilizer left in the case of wheat seeds before other foreign herbs and nutrients to achieve competitive advantage, will win. Moreover, that fertilizer and seeds for different points in the competition will not moisture, plant moisture needed during germination and may receive will not be affected by toxic effects of ammonia.
Wheat sowing as the base of DAP fertilizer in the soil outside of the sulfur analysis (S) deficiencies in the case of mixing the soil sulfur is also very useful. Into the structures of proteins, such as sulfur and nitrogen compounds found in many aminoasit'in is. Moreover, the high pH level of soil sulfur in the balance will play the active role. The only issue here is to consider an organic source Leonardit not alone kükürt'ü mixed with soil by regulators to implement. This will improve soil and sulfur as well as parts of the bacteria by increasing the level of organic matter in soil will contribute positively to productivity. Of organic soil regulator also source Leonardit lime solvent, pH balancer and soil micro and macro nutrients of the solvent and that the importance of şelatlayıcı feature to further improve.
Central Anatolia Region in the territory in question usually is not a lack of potash also do not need to fertilize with potassium. But the lack of nutrients in the soil analysis that is seen in the base of the potassium fertilization should be given. In this case, potassium sulfate soil is also alkaline.
b-top Fertilizing: Top fertilization is the only nitrogen sufficient reinforcements. Should be considered here which is preferred by top soil and which is the right time to give.
The main point here should be considered rainfall or irrigation is not produced in the form of nitrogenous fertilizer is not used. Yağış does not come in the form of ammonia produced in the form of evaporation losses will be too. However, depending on the amount of rainfall and water will be necessary to set the amount of nitrogen. Low amount of nitrogen in rain and irrigation water should be less than the land.
Nitrogen at one time will be given to the top of the compost will be given as the amount of fertilizer can be given in two periods are divided into two parts. In the case of the period divided by two to get the better results that indicates the work is available.
Accordingly, the period of high farming kardeşlen should be applied in early spring. If you are divided into two half early spring to be applied in half should be applied beyond the period of disappearance. Nitrogen applied in the period up to one side of the protein plays a role in increasing the content.
Ammonium nitrate in the upper fertilization, producing ammonium sulfate and may be preferred. Due to the high lime rate in Central Anatolia soil ammonium sulfate instead of ammonium nitrate would be more appropriate to be preferred. Rate is low and lime is not high pH'ı in acidic soil ammonium nitrate is a more accurate profile. However, as mentioned earlier the problem is the water produced in the state should not be preferred. Water problems are divided into two or even higher in the compost produced in the first second fertilization is done in the acidic soil ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate should be preferred in alkaline soil. Top fertilization should be done before absolutely watering or rain, water and resolution into the soil to reach the roots must be obtained.
So explain to the wheat farming land, especially Anatolia conditions by taking into account the general recommendations were found. But this point should not be forgotten. Fertilization of soil with no prescription, region, seed, etc. The. other production processes as a complete unknown in the case is not precisely correct. Every soil is different, however, and the region's request for this article, a general perspective, farmers will help win. In fact, farmers had to do the first thing to do analysis on a sample of soil, and accordingly, has to generate a specific prescription fertilization. This recipe is the preparation of the person who really matters is to find the experts and their recommendations in line
