1 - DEFINITIONS AND LAND REQUEST
Barley is one year of a long-day plants. But you can observe the different day length. Barley, grain that is of the most kardeşlen. The usual case of 5 - 8 brothers give. Plant size is an average of 35-100 cm. Basak averages 8 - 15 cm long and 2, 4 and 6 are sequential. Flower kapçık glume and pale, with glume is attached to the grain and harvest them in the barley will not leave. Dane's average 10% - 13 is much glume. 9% in the grain structure - 13 crude protein, carbohydrate is found in up to 67%. After wheat in the cool climate of barley grain in cultivation is the most.
Barley is used as animal feed more. 95% of the feed value of corn is up. Like protein in barley is more than the rack rate is. That will lower the value of more than glume substantiality.
Use one of the key areas is malt industry. Beer is necessary for the production of barley malt from two-line is to white. Low rate of protein in barley Biralık is required (% 9 -10.5).
Our country most of the barley grown are barley biralık. Agricultural operations such as the need to be done to increase even further the quality and the export opportunities that arise, the agricultural products of our country to foreign currency will be barley.
2. CLIMATE AND LAND REQUEST
2.1 Climate Request
Barley, too cold and not too hot, with high relative humidity in the good development. Temperature falls below 0 º C, and 18 - do not go over 20 º C, relative humidity 70% - 80 is very appropriate for the locations barley.
2.2 Soil request
Barley is most convenient for the land, rich in organic matter, national, ventilated and humidity appropriate, with neutral reaction (PH'ı 5 to 8) are grounded.
3.YETİŞTİRME TECHNIQUES
October seizure of 3.1
Our region, such as wheat or barley plants with dry and irrigated conditions in the various cultures to enter into münavebe.
Dry conditions
Barley-fallow-barley
Barley-lentil-wheat-lentil
Barley-fallow-wheat-fallow
Wet Conditions
Barley-Vegetable
Barley-wheat
Barley-Lentil
Barley-Fiğ
Barley-Korunga
Barley-Corn
Barley-sunflower
3.2 Variants
Research results;
Wet conditions; biralık types and line; Clipper (480 kg / da), Er-Alam (506 kg / da), Arupo "S" (473.49 kg / da), Nefia (470.97kg/da), Legian (494.83kg / da), Gold Marker (553 kg / da), feeders, and line types; Yesilkoy (571.53kg/da), Beecher / Brigs L (590.95kg/da), Amp-Hc 1905 (548.70kg/da), H2 72 / Brigss (518.35kg/da), Manker (621.27 kg / da) 'has been found to adapt to conditions in the region.
Dry conditions; Hamidiye 85, Falcon 91, Gemini, such as rock types are recommended.
3.3 Soil Preparation
3.3.1 Dry Conditions: dry conditions in our region barley-fallow or barley-lentil cultivation seizure applies.
Therefore, fallow system, barley, barley harvest in the subsequent processing without any soil, planting the field after the winter, early spring, the month of March in the second half of the pan from the soil when appropriate soklu deep version is made with the plow.
Then in autumn, the seed bed diskharrow + rake taken will be prepared and doting. Barley-lentil cultivation in seizures; lentils soil after harvest in the deep shadow version is annealed. Then in autumn, the seed bed diskharrow + drag and draw doting be prepared.
3.3.2 Wet conditions: Irrigated barley usually anchor in the field with crops (vegetables, corn,) münavebe to enter. Therefore, after the autumn harvest in the pre-plant, plant residues or other appropriate instrument equipment parts must be cleaned, then returned to plow deep-eared version is done, it must be mixed with soil. Then to break the clod diskharrow and is provided by the rake. After the break a doting on turf by the mid-weight, seed bed is prepared.
3.4 October
October should be done with seed drill. October depth, adequate moisture for germination and ventilated to ensure levels are set. Usually in winter sowing depth 4 - 6 cm, in the summer October 3 - 4 cm, and m2 to 300 in winter sowing - 350 grains, in the summer planting 350 - 400 should be calculated as one seed will fall. In dry conditions this is 14 - 16 kg / da, irrigated conditions in 12 - 14 kg / da may change between the (1000 grain weight of seed according to). The base and the high kardeşlen October in irrigated land may be less.
3.5 Fertilization
Barley farming in general is like wheat. Dry conditions 5 - 6 kg / da N, 7 - 9 kg / da P2O5, irrigated conditions in 12 - 14 kg / da N, 10 - 12 kg / da P2O5, nitrogenous and phosphorous fertilizer should be applied to money.
Phosphorus fertilizer on the entire tape with the seed drill during sowing, half of nitrogenous fertilizer in October, half of the soil surface at the beginning of kardeşlen should be given by perfusion.
3.6 Irrigation
The water requirement of wheat as barley is not abundant enough to yield and quality products are needed in soil eminence. Barley is to be made in the first irrigation water to get up off my second water circuit to be two of milk is water. I will give water as the milk in a single circuit should be applied. Irrigation will be applied in the development of plant matter in the circuit, not just during periods of rainfall in the soil of barley in need of water, irrigation water is met with.
3.7 Diseases, Pests and the Struggle for
3.7.1 Diseases:
Barley is antimony Off: Cork is a disease. The wheat is similar to riding. Patients of plant parts, grain and is solid and black antimony. Seeds must be before October mercurial medicines medicines.
Barley Front of antimony: Cork is a disease. Patients with a black powder mass of plant is a spike. There is no struggle İlaçlı. Resistant varieties should be included and should be implemented October seizure.
3.7.2 Pests: Foreign Herbs: harmful alien weed in wheat and barley would also result in low efficiency. Foreign grass 3-5-leafed herbs that fight must have the foreign circuit.
3.8 Harvest, Harman and Storage
To delay the harvest of barley and improving efficiency, but also provides a drop of water rates. Were harvested from dry barley products easily color at the glume, and the quality drops. Harvesting is done with scythe or sickle, to avoid breaking, in the wee hours of the morning to harvest must be entered in raw air.
Best done with harvest harvester. If I complete more than this should not delay. Especially with the harvest of grain in the combine harvester barley biralık to be broken, harvester setting is important. Barley is used as a warehouse in the warehouse building that does not damp dry, airy and light must be somewhere. Store getirilen 12% of barley water rate - must be below 14. +4 º C around the warehouse must be in heat. Barley in the barn will be put in, not to lead to escalation should not be foreign seed.
Barley is one year of a long-day plants. But you can observe the different day length. Barley, grain that is of the most kardeşlen. The usual case of 5 - 8 brothers give. Plant size is an average of 35-100 cm. Basak averages 8 - 15 cm long and 2, 4 and 6 are sequential. Flower kapçık glume and pale, with glume is attached to the grain and harvest them in the barley will not leave. Dane's average 10% - 13 is much glume. 9% in the grain structure - 13 crude protein, carbohydrate is found in up to 67%. After wheat in the cool climate of barley grain in cultivation is the most.
Barley is used as animal feed more. 95% of the feed value of corn is up. Like protein in barley is more than the rack rate is. That will lower the value of more than glume substantiality.
Use one of the key areas is malt industry. Beer is necessary for the production of barley malt from two-line is to white. Low rate of protein in barley Biralık is required (% 9 -10.5).
Our country most of the barley grown are barley biralık. Agricultural operations such as the need to be done to increase even further the quality and the export opportunities that arise, the agricultural products of our country to foreign currency will be barley.
2. CLIMATE AND LAND REQUEST
2.1 Climate Request
Barley, too cold and not too hot, with high relative humidity in the good development. Temperature falls below 0 º C, and 18 - do not go over 20 º C, relative humidity 70% - 80 is very appropriate for the locations barley.
2.2 Soil request
Barley is most convenient for the land, rich in organic matter, national, ventilated and humidity appropriate, with neutral reaction (PH'ı 5 to 8) are grounded.
3.YETİŞTİRME TECHNIQUES
October seizure of 3.1
Our region, such as wheat or barley plants with dry and irrigated conditions in the various cultures to enter into münavebe.
Dry conditions
Barley-fallow-barley
Barley-lentil-wheat-lentil
Barley-fallow-wheat-fallow
Wet Conditions
Barley-Vegetable
Barley-wheat
Barley-Lentil
Barley-Fiğ
Barley-Korunga
Barley-Corn
Barley-sunflower
3.2 Variants
Research results;
Wet conditions; biralık types and line; Clipper (480 kg / da), Er-Alam (506 kg / da), Arupo "S" (473.49 kg / da), Nefia (470.97kg/da), Legian (494.83kg / da), Gold Marker (553 kg / da), feeders, and line types; Yesilkoy (571.53kg/da), Beecher / Brigs L (590.95kg/da), Amp-Hc 1905 (548.70kg/da), H2 72 / Brigss (518.35kg/da), Manker (621.27 kg / da) 'has been found to adapt to conditions in the region.
Dry conditions; Hamidiye 85, Falcon 91, Gemini, such as rock types are recommended.
3.3 Soil Preparation
3.3.1 Dry Conditions: dry conditions in our region barley-fallow or barley-lentil cultivation seizure applies.
Therefore, fallow system, barley, barley harvest in the subsequent processing without any soil, planting the field after the winter, early spring, the month of March in the second half of the pan from the soil when appropriate soklu deep version is made with the plow.
Then in autumn, the seed bed diskharrow + rake taken will be prepared and doting. Barley-lentil cultivation in seizures; lentils soil after harvest in the deep shadow version is annealed. Then in autumn, the seed bed diskharrow + drag and draw doting be prepared.
3.3.2 Wet conditions: Irrigated barley usually anchor in the field with crops (vegetables, corn,) münavebe to enter. Therefore, after the autumn harvest in the pre-plant, plant residues or other appropriate instrument equipment parts must be cleaned, then returned to plow deep-eared version is done, it must be mixed with soil. Then to break the clod diskharrow and is provided by the rake. After the break a doting on turf by the mid-weight, seed bed is prepared.
3.4 October
October should be done with seed drill. October depth, adequate moisture for germination and ventilated to ensure levels are set. Usually in winter sowing depth 4 - 6 cm, in the summer October 3 - 4 cm, and m2 to 300 in winter sowing - 350 grains, in the summer planting 350 - 400 should be calculated as one seed will fall. In dry conditions this is 14 - 16 kg / da, irrigated conditions in 12 - 14 kg / da may change between the (1000 grain weight of seed according to). The base and the high kardeşlen October in irrigated land may be less.
3.5 Fertilization
Barley farming in general is like wheat. Dry conditions 5 - 6 kg / da N, 7 - 9 kg / da P2O5, irrigated conditions in 12 - 14 kg / da N, 10 - 12 kg / da P2O5, nitrogenous and phosphorous fertilizer should be applied to money.
Phosphorus fertilizer on the entire tape with the seed drill during sowing, half of nitrogenous fertilizer in October, half of the soil surface at the beginning of kardeşlen should be given by perfusion.
3.6 Irrigation
The water requirement of wheat as barley is not abundant enough to yield and quality products are needed in soil eminence. Barley is to be made in the first irrigation water to get up off my second water circuit to be two of milk is water. I will give water as the milk in a single circuit should be applied. Irrigation will be applied in the development of plant matter in the circuit, not just during periods of rainfall in the soil of barley in need of water, irrigation water is met with.
3.7 Diseases, Pests and the Struggle for
3.7.1 Diseases:
Barley is antimony Off: Cork is a disease. The wheat is similar to riding. Patients of plant parts, grain and is solid and black antimony. Seeds must be before October mercurial medicines medicines.
Barley Front of antimony: Cork is a disease. Patients with a black powder mass of plant is a spike. There is no struggle İlaçlı. Resistant varieties should be included and should be implemented October seizure.
3.7.2 Pests: Foreign Herbs: harmful alien weed in wheat and barley would also result in low efficiency. Foreign grass 3-5-leafed herbs that fight must have the foreign circuit.
3.8 Harvest, Harman and Storage
To delay the harvest of barley and improving efficiency, but also provides a drop of water rates. Were harvested from dry barley products easily color at the glume, and the quality drops. Harvesting is done with scythe or sickle, to avoid breaking, in the wee hours of the morning to harvest must be entered in raw air.
Best done with harvest harvester. If I complete more than this should not delay. Especially with the harvest of grain in the combine harvester barley biralık to be broken, harvester setting is important. Barley is used as a warehouse in the warehouse building that does not damp dry, airy and light must be somewhere. Store getirilen 12% of barley water rate - must be below 14. +4 º C around the warehouse must be in heat. Barley in the barn will be put in, not to lead to escalation should not be foreign seed.
