Water and land resources of our country with potential for irrigation projects will be evaluated in a rational manner, dry agricultural land has been opened to irrigated farming, agricultural production has increased significantly. Transition to irrigated agriculture, to increases in production, although has brought some problems. Agricultural infrastructure is not enough salt in the soil problem started; become barren soil, farming has been observed that become unavailable.
Inadequate drainage in arid regions, a high surface to evaporate, the salt accumulation in soil is high. This type of soil called Halomorfik land; saline, saline alkali and salt-alkali soil is three groups.
Saline soils, many cultures grown plant will prevent the amount of soluble salts contain. Soil surface is covered with white salt crust. This land contains salts, pH value increases, has been launched by washing, can be resolved.
Saline-alkali soil soluble salt in the development of the plant would affect the amount of sodium is subject to change.
Cleaning methods of the territories of the most important ones are much salt, underground drainage, wash and salt-resistant plants is to train. Underground drainage and open drainage with the help of shrinkage of the soil washing is the most effective method. Drainage system becomes more soluble salts and captured.
Used irrigation water from the sand, and especially the sodium salt of miles must be purified.
In our country, as well as natural factors move to irrigated agriculture in the area suitable for irrigation and drainage facilities be made to farmers about irrigation techniques not provided necessary information for reasons such as, salt and sodium have accelerated the formation of soil. Arid and semi-arid climate zones, irrigation and drain the excess water supplied the absence of adequate drainage network, especially farm drainage facilities do not increase due to ground water and land plots in sodium salt becomes.
The root zone of plants with agricultural drainage water away from the more plants' natural growth environment will be prepared to provide.
To prevent salt in the soil to do more irrigation should be avoided. Frequent, light irrigation, salt will not prevent the development of the plant in the amount of money.
Young grass is sensitive to salt. Be done before or immediately after the October irrigation should be removed from the seed bed of salt. Plants, salt resistance increases after a little magic.
The administration of saline alkali soil in the salt-tolerant plants is to bring up other measures. Sugar beet, cotton, millet, barley, rye and clover are among the recommended products.
Salinity and alkali-resistant plants grown at Locker time should reduce salinity and alkali. Usually it is used for farm fertilizer. In this way, alkali-resistant root system with some of the physical properties improves the soil was bad.
In irrigated land, irrigation water and salt accumulation is caused by ground water. Irrigation water quality is very good, even if the main sources of salts may be soluble. These salts are not removed from the root zone, the salinity problem is inevitable.
The cause of salt accumulation in agricultural land, which is high ground water table, the formation of natural hydrological features of the land, irrigation water and more water loss can be caused. Root zone soil surface or even accessing the ground water, which evaporates dissolved salts behind leaves. Ground water is not too salty, will not prevent the development of culture plants. However, the ground water, in a large part of the year is being fed by leaks, salt accumulation will continue, and also to prevent the development of culture plants starts.
Increased effect of the salt in the soil makes the poison plants. This condition is necessary for plant growth of the plants taken in sufficient amounts of nutrients prevents.
Soil, drainage and leveling without farm, irrigation system depending on the product according to the results of the studies before selecting the latest in 9 years has come face to face with the reality barren. To be the result of unilateral training can not be true, the farmers give more attention to this issue is solvable with.
Soil Salinity Prevention Methods;
• Each year waiver of the same product, bread, and the colored product design, the excessive irrigation should not be done. This water needs that are different from the same period by alternating products, will allow water to be used more economically.
• Large areas with the farmers, sprinkler, drip and furrow irrigation systems, procedures and techniques appropriate to the need to fully embrace.
• Frequently the cultivation of field crops of barley, wheat, lentils and forage plants sprinkler irrigation, the anchor of the plant cotton, corn and sunflowers to the furrow irrigation methods, crop of summer vegetables, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, cucumber, melon and watermelon to the drip irrigation, viticulture and fruit products manufactured in the drip and sprinkler irrigation should be done at.
• Salt Faced with problems of farmers, especially in the summer as evaporation too, leave it blank, instead of agricultural land, with a strong fodder plant cover the soil surface must close. Crop and animal production should be always together. Particularly common in areas salty increase the production of fodder crops and animal husbandry activities will also increase.
• Farmers, among themselves or combined to evaluate the product will be marketed should go to become a co-operative. Also will be established so that the natural alternation system.
• However, among themselves as united, integrated plants or establishment of factories is also important.
• Agricultural education in the institution authorized to reach each individual farmer is not possible. Our farmers in agricultural issues as soon as problems in the organization must notify the nearest farm.
• Water plants or for other reasons related to cleaning of clogged drainage channels should be resorted to, should be regularly maintained.
• To prevent evaporation losses of irrigation if possible should be done at night.
• Open or closed drainage system is obtained, saline soils, irrigation water should be added to the amount of washing water.
Inadequate drainage in arid regions, a high surface to evaporate, the salt accumulation in soil is high. This type of soil called Halomorfik land; saline, saline alkali and salt-alkali soil is three groups.
Saline soils, many cultures grown plant will prevent the amount of soluble salts contain. Soil surface is covered with white salt crust. This land contains salts, pH value increases, has been launched by washing, can be resolved.
Saline-alkali soil soluble salt in the development of the plant would affect the amount of sodium is subject to change.
Cleaning methods of the territories of the most important ones are much salt, underground drainage, wash and salt-resistant plants is to train. Underground drainage and open drainage with the help of shrinkage of the soil washing is the most effective method. Drainage system becomes more soluble salts and captured.
Used irrigation water from the sand, and especially the sodium salt of miles must be purified.
In our country, as well as natural factors move to irrigated agriculture in the area suitable for irrigation and drainage facilities be made to farmers about irrigation techniques not provided necessary information for reasons such as, salt and sodium have accelerated the formation of soil. Arid and semi-arid climate zones, irrigation and drain the excess water supplied the absence of adequate drainage network, especially farm drainage facilities do not increase due to ground water and land plots in sodium salt becomes.
The root zone of plants with agricultural drainage water away from the more plants' natural growth environment will be prepared to provide.
To prevent salt in the soil to do more irrigation should be avoided. Frequent, light irrigation, salt will not prevent the development of the plant in the amount of money.
Young grass is sensitive to salt. Be done before or immediately after the October irrigation should be removed from the seed bed of salt. Plants, salt resistance increases after a little magic.
The administration of saline alkali soil in the salt-tolerant plants is to bring up other measures. Sugar beet, cotton, millet, barley, rye and clover are among the recommended products.
Salinity and alkali-resistant plants grown at Locker time should reduce salinity and alkali. Usually it is used for farm fertilizer. In this way, alkali-resistant root system with some of the physical properties improves the soil was bad.
In irrigated land, irrigation water and salt accumulation is caused by ground water. Irrigation water quality is very good, even if the main sources of salts may be soluble. These salts are not removed from the root zone, the salinity problem is inevitable.
The cause of salt accumulation in agricultural land, which is high ground water table, the formation of natural hydrological features of the land, irrigation water and more water loss can be caused. Root zone soil surface or even accessing the ground water, which evaporates dissolved salts behind leaves. Ground water is not too salty, will not prevent the development of culture plants. However, the ground water, in a large part of the year is being fed by leaks, salt accumulation will continue, and also to prevent the development of culture plants starts.
Increased effect of the salt in the soil makes the poison plants. This condition is necessary for plant growth of the plants taken in sufficient amounts of nutrients prevents.
Soil, drainage and leveling without farm, irrigation system depending on the product according to the results of the studies before selecting the latest in 9 years has come face to face with the reality barren. To be the result of unilateral training can not be true, the farmers give more attention to this issue is solvable with.
Soil Salinity Prevention Methods;
• Each year waiver of the same product, bread, and the colored product design, the excessive irrigation should not be done. This water needs that are different from the same period by alternating products, will allow water to be used more economically.
• Large areas with the farmers, sprinkler, drip and furrow irrigation systems, procedures and techniques appropriate to the need to fully embrace.
• Frequently the cultivation of field crops of barley, wheat, lentils and forage plants sprinkler irrigation, the anchor of the plant cotton, corn and sunflowers to the furrow irrigation methods, crop of summer vegetables, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, cucumber, melon and watermelon to the drip irrigation, viticulture and fruit products manufactured in the drip and sprinkler irrigation should be done at.
• Salt Faced with problems of farmers, especially in the summer as evaporation too, leave it blank, instead of agricultural land, with a strong fodder plant cover the soil surface must close. Crop and animal production should be always together. Particularly common in areas salty increase the production of fodder crops and animal husbandry activities will also increase.
• Farmers, among themselves or combined to evaluate the product will be marketed should go to become a co-operative. Also will be established so that the natural alternation system.
• However, among themselves as united, integrated plants or establishment of factories is also important.
• Agricultural education in the institution authorized to reach each individual farmer is not possible. Our farmers in agricultural issues as soon as problems in the organization must notify the nearest farm.
• Water plants or for other reasons related to cleaning of clogged drainage channels should be resorted to, should be regularly maintained.
• To prevent evaporation losses of irrigation if possible should be done at night.
• Open or closed drainage system is obtained, saline soils, irrigation water should be added to the amount of washing water.
