Cut and dried in the fields of grass, clover or other plants that can be used as winter feed for animals, grain or hay to handle the transport and storage will be stored until the place is rather difficult. To facilitate this, the above-mentioned products be moved compression packages. Thus, easily moved smoothly shaped herb packs, more space can be easily stored. At the same time during transportation and storage losses can be minimized in would have been. In short, the grass, grain and straw stalk connecting the package can be called are bailing process. Do this work to the machine give the name of the bale machine.
Today, the two types of farmers baling machines are used.
1. Square bale machines
2. Cylindrical baling machines
Photo 71: The square and cylindrical bale machine
1. KÖŞELİ BALE MACHINERY
Most of our country's farmers are the machines that the machines in square bales. These machines work by connecting to the back of tractors and hay a matchbox into packets similar to the way they bring.
Part of the machine and of Business
Machine makes these packages in the following way.
1. Barrel is made whether the previously cut grass.
2. The herb barrel machine guns from the field collector organ
3. Herbs collected by the collector, compression channels are sent to.
4. Compression chamber is compressed by the piston herbs.
5. Desired bale size, layout via automatic linking of two parts are connected.
Now make this work setting and maintenance of the body Let's see.
Picture 71a: square bales and machinery parts
1. Collector section:
Collects the grass as part of the barrel can be of various types. Baling machines used in our country are usually fingered type collector. Field between surface and fingers to stay a distance of two fingers height should be set. This setting is an arm of the withdrawal and leaving. Fingers should not touch the ground while working.
2. Be referred to the piston front ot collected organs:
3. Sharpening knives:
Even when the blades should be körlen. The angle should not be distorted even when blade. In addition, more than 1 mm between the two blades can be no space. Otherwise, the grass cut and can not distinguish.
4. Piston setting:
At the end of a particular work wear wedges consists of top and side gaps. Then the piston can not work properly. In this case, or wedges are fed from the bottom or replaced.
5. Gear and belt tension settings:
Main motion strap, belt and chain picker move forward movement places tension settings from time to time to check whether the tension of the gears and pulleys must be made to be the normal density.
6. Tractor of the machine to connect to:
Bale machine must be connected via tractor iron shot. Support can be set up near the middle of the iron shot more shot to connect the machine operating state is brought to the road conditions.
7. Shaft to connect:
The length of the shaft should be set well. Bale machine should be in the same direction shaft and tractor. Once attached to the chassis by connecting enclosure shaft rotation is prevented. While working in the fields of return movements should be discontinued. Share of at least 30 cm of the shaft must be passed.
8. Coil of rope placed:
Quality will not be breaking the machine will lock up in knots the rope manufacturer recommends should be used.
9. Binding order cleaning:
Before you start connecting with the machine layout is washed gasoline. Against rust and aquiline nose rope holder are lubricated. Job rotation should be done carefully, this maintenance.
2. BALE CYLINDRICAL MACHINES
Cylindrical baling machines, machines made in square bales of hay bales compared to more and more economical packaging machines are capable.
Picture 72: Cylindrical bale machine
Transport of bales
After bales by the machine is left to the field. Then a tractor trailer with the front or rear loader will be installed. Makes people pile on the trailer.
Picture 73: Cylindrical bale transport of
In carrying cylindrical bales, or in front of and behind the tractor to install a special forked lifts are used. Cylindrical bales are left in fields or bring or whether the stack is stored. 
