Soil Request
Soil is not selective in terms of the request. Water permeability, low, deep, tin, and will grow better in soil nutrients by the rich. Optimum pH is between 5.5-7.5 for rice farming. varies between 3-8 in the territory pH'sı can be adapted. Saline soil is one of the reclamation plant in the most ideal. Density is 600 ppm dissolved salts in the soil can be in gold should be.
Seizures of October
In the same field is added on top of rice yield falls continuously, dealing with foreign herbs, and illness is difficult. 2-3 years after being added on top of rice in the fields of fodder crops should be added. Nitrogen compounds in plants of fodder legumes increases soil should be preferred to.
Soil Preparation
Small parcels of land leveling blade leveling process, of a wider plot with a laser or light-weighted grader is done with the leveling tool. Version should be deep in autumn. After the plates have been made in the spring with the processing is done diskaro or crowbar.
Seed
Seed of diseases, cleaned of foreign grass and red rice seed and must be certified. If possible, a certified seed should be used in 3-4 years. The amount of additional types of characteristics of the seed, planting time and varies according to soil productivity. Small grain varieties with 15kg/da, medium grain varieties with 17-18 kg / da, and large grain varieties with 20 kg / da seeds can be added. One is to be taken to 500-600 seeds m2.
Preparation of seeds by October
2 days ago Seeds are put in water to germinate the front is done. Pre-germination of the disease during the rice yanıklık to fight with someone fungusitlerden (Benomyl, Carbendazim) drugs should be made. White fly seeds before germination nemotoduyla front to combat the 55-60C is recommended to keep hot water in 10 minutes.
October Time
Time variations of the vegetation period in October to raise the air temperature and irrigation water determines. The most suitable for rice germination and seedling circuit temperature is 18-35 degrees. To make cultivation of paddy water temperature must be at least 12 degrees. The month of May in our region that is suitable 1.haftasından be made after October.
October Method
October 1.Serpme methods (manual, users with hair fertilizer, aircraft), the 2.Mibzerle 3rd To Fidel. Well plates prior to October, and seeds should be found to occur on the thin shaft cover must be provided. Keep the soil surface 3-4 days after the seeds have to empty the water in the pan. 5-6 days later to a pan of water is fine.
Fertilizing
First, soil samples taken from the pan will be included rice and fertilizer should be used have been analyzed. Recommended for rice nitrogenous fertilizer, Ammonium Sulphate is fertilizer. 80 kg should be used to Dekar. Ammonium Sulphate fertilizer with half of October, half of the 55-60 days after sowing implication as a part of October, a portion at the beginning and the rest of the kardeşlen from 50-60 days after planting should be used.
Zinc pH flaw 'sı high during the sodik soil and shallow soil on the field more land is acquired.
As fertilizer before planting to Dekar Fosforlu 20 kg Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) fertilizer should be given. If there is a lack of zinc before the October 1-2 kg / or zinc sulfate or zinc oxide should be used. After mid-October in the zinc deficiency, zinc sulfate, the formation of the circuit at the beginning of raceme up to 5-7 days before fertilization can be done in the form of overhead spraying.
Irrigation
Development of plants, depending on water height, and maximum development is increased in the circuit is kept around 15 cm. From 20-30 days before harvest will stop the flow of water to pan, and available water in the pan is empty. Early in the period to cut the water in the strict sense of the grain and rice rolled in front during the process will lead to increased fracture rate. The most suitable irrigation water temperature is 25-30 degrees. Maximum water temperature for germination is 42-44 degrees. This temperature after germination not. The temperature on the development of each circuit 30 0C'nin makes negative impact to the product.
During seedling development, the water in any circuit is interrupted, to encourage foreign weed seeds germinate and will result in the emergence of new foreign plant. Plant size is affected by high water. As the plant size and thus increase the water elevation while sleeping, will reduce the number of raceme. High temperature of irrigation water, reduces the number of raceme and the sterility rate başakçık negative impact on productivity is increasing. 3 days in case of lack of irrigation water, irrigation water, cut 2 days or 8 days as a cut-off irrigation water for irrigation can be made 3 days.
Harvest and Harman
80% of the color of straw Salkım, reached the bottom of the period when the grain of the hard wax is harvested rice. This period is between 22-24% of the moisture of the grain. Early Cretaceous immature at harvest, the green because of the grain yield and yield drops. Late harvest is in loss of animals such as birds and broken grain kemirgenler rate increases. Drying out the problem.
Drying
For secure storage of the paddy crop moisture rate of 14% 'should be lower than third. During drying under the sun; rice product is ser on hard concrete or similar floors. Exhibition 4-5 cm thick URL should not exceed. Shovel or rake must be frequently confused.
Storage
Moisture during storage of rice must be under 14%. Higher activity and insect damage microorganisms increases. Must be under 60% relative humidity in the barn, the temperature must be kept low as possible. Bags made from tree platform is stored in the heap, the ground between the air bag will be sirkülâsyonu. Be used as seed rice for more than 2 years, 13% moisture grain reputation necessarily be stored under ambient temperature should be around 100cm.
Ç.k Yanıklık the disease (Pyricularia oryzae)
Bruson to this disease, a wolf's throat, the sam rapping, pas, such as is given in the name. In the month of plant leaves, sheath, the handle and can be seen in the bunch. Control, resistant varieties of bread, to avoid excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers, frequent or late October not to do, to disrupt the stubble in the fields after harvest, to make alternate planting. Eligible before October fungisitlerle (Benomyl, Carbendazim effective drugs with substances) 100 liters of water to 200 g pharmaceutical drugs should be the seed is mixed. For this seed to germinate in water is left within 24 hours will be held douche. Illness is seen in the fields; Benomyl effective drugs with Article 100 liter water 60 g drug or substance Carbendazim effective drugs to the one with the 150 g used decares a week between the two, if necessary, a third medication, the green parts as medicine should be applied.
Ç. Deterioration of the root Strait
(Fusarium moniliforme)
Disease is a fungal factors. This infected the plants are weak and pale appearance. Normal in some patients in the fields of crops that can take up two floors of fine spindly out brother. May not always see this aspect of space. Remove all white display period Salkım plants and provide a normal white color of the bunch before the bunch are only empty glume. In the bottom (1 and 2 for nodes) fungusun white or pink clusters konidi micelle and can be seen. Harvest Gold boll placed in close proximity to the circuit, resulting in harvest of the seeds are moved to. Control: münavebe to do, to use disease-free seed, nitrogenous fertilizer used in high doses and not as described in yanıklık disease to drugs yapmak.Çeşit seed selection
Seed will be added as a kind of license certificate must be available always. Osmancik 97, Ribe, Rocca, duration 95, Kıral and recommendations for our region can be kind of Baldo
Soil is not selective in terms of the request. Water permeability, low, deep, tin, and will grow better in soil nutrients by the rich. Optimum pH is between 5.5-7.5 for rice farming. varies between 3-8 in the territory pH'sı can be adapted. Saline soil is one of the reclamation plant in the most ideal. Density is 600 ppm dissolved salts in the soil can be in gold should be.
Seizures of October
In the same field is added on top of rice yield falls continuously, dealing with foreign herbs, and illness is difficult. 2-3 years after being added on top of rice in the fields of fodder crops should be added. Nitrogen compounds in plants of fodder legumes increases soil should be preferred to.
Soil Preparation
Small parcels of land leveling blade leveling process, of a wider plot with a laser or light-weighted grader is done with the leveling tool. Version should be deep in autumn. After the plates have been made in the spring with the processing is done diskaro or crowbar.
Seed
Seed of diseases, cleaned of foreign grass and red rice seed and must be certified. If possible, a certified seed should be used in 3-4 years. The amount of additional types of characteristics of the seed, planting time and varies according to soil productivity. Small grain varieties with 15kg/da, medium grain varieties with 17-18 kg / da, and large grain varieties with 20 kg / da seeds can be added. One is to be taken to 500-600 seeds m2.
Preparation of seeds by October
2 days ago Seeds are put in water to germinate the front is done. Pre-germination of the disease during the rice yanıklık to fight with someone fungusitlerden (Benomyl, Carbendazim) drugs should be made. White fly seeds before germination nemotoduyla front to combat the 55-60C is recommended to keep hot water in 10 minutes.
October Time
Time variations of the vegetation period in October to raise the air temperature and irrigation water determines. The most suitable for rice germination and seedling circuit temperature is 18-35 degrees. To make cultivation of paddy water temperature must be at least 12 degrees. The month of May in our region that is suitable 1.haftasından be made after October.
October Method
October 1.Serpme methods (manual, users with hair fertilizer, aircraft), the 2.Mibzerle 3rd To Fidel. Well plates prior to October, and seeds should be found to occur on the thin shaft cover must be provided. Keep the soil surface 3-4 days after the seeds have to empty the water in the pan. 5-6 days later to a pan of water is fine.
Fertilizing
First, soil samples taken from the pan will be included rice and fertilizer should be used have been analyzed. Recommended for rice nitrogenous fertilizer, Ammonium Sulphate is fertilizer. 80 kg should be used to Dekar. Ammonium Sulphate fertilizer with half of October, half of the 55-60 days after sowing implication as a part of October, a portion at the beginning and the rest of the kardeşlen from 50-60 days after planting should be used.
Zinc pH flaw 'sı high during the sodik soil and shallow soil on the field more land is acquired.
As fertilizer before planting to Dekar Fosforlu 20 kg Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) fertilizer should be given. If there is a lack of zinc before the October 1-2 kg / or zinc sulfate or zinc oxide should be used. After mid-October in the zinc deficiency, zinc sulfate, the formation of the circuit at the beginning of raceme up to 5-7 days before fertilization can be done in the form of overhead spraying.
Irrigation
Development of plants, depending on water height, and maximum development is increased in the circuit is kept around 15 cm. From 20-30 days before harvest will stop the flow of water to pan, and available water in the pan is empty. Early in the period to cut the water in the strict sense of the grain and rice rolled in front during the process will lead to increased fracture rate. The most suitable irrigation water temperature is 25-30 degrees. Maximum water temperature for germination is 42-44 degrees. This temperature after germination not. The temperature on the development of each circuit 30 0C'nin makes negative impact to the product.
During seedling development, the water in any circuit is interrupted, to encourage foreign weed seeds germinate and will result in the emergence of new foreign plant. Plant size is affected by high water. As the plant size and thus increase the water elevation while sleeping, will reduce the number of raceme. High temperature of irrigation water, reduces the number of raceme and the sterility rate başakçık negative impact on productivity is increasing. 3 days in case of lack of irrigation water, irrigation water, cut 2 days or 8 days as a cut-off irrigation water for irrigation can be made 3 days.
Harvest and Harman
80% of the color of straw Salkım, reached the bottom of the period when the grain of the hard wax is harvested rice. This period is between 22-24% of the moisture of the grain. Early Cretaceous immature at harvest, the green because of the grain yield and yield drops. Late harvest is in loss of animals such as birds and broken grain kemirgenler rate increases. Drying out the problem.
Drying
For secure storage of the paddy crop moisture rate of 14% 'should be lower than third. During drying under the sun; rice product is ser on hard concrete or similar floors. Exhibition 4-5 cm thick URL should not exceed. Shovel or rake must be frequently confused.
Storage
Moisture during storage of rice must be under 14%. Higher activity and insect damage microorganisms increases. Must be under 60% relative humidity in the barn, the temperature must be kept low as possible. Bags made from tree platform is stored in the heap, the ground between the air bag will be sirkülâsyonu. Be used as seed rice for more than 2 years, 13% moisture grain reputation necessarily be stored under ambient temperature should be around 100cm.
Ç.k Yanıklık the disease (Pyricularia oryzae)
Bruson to this disease, a wolf's throat, the sam rapping, pas, such as is given in the name. In the month of plant leaves, sheath, the handle and can be seen in the bunch. Control, resistant varieties of bread, to avoid excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers, frequent or late October not to do, to disrupt the stubble in the fields after harvest, to make alternate planting. Eligible before October fungisitlerle (Benomyl, Carbendazim effective drugs with substances) 100 liters of water to 200 g pharmaceutical drugs should be the seed is mixed. For this seed to germinate in water is left within 24 hours will be held douche. Illness is seen in the fields; Benomyl effective drugs with Article 100 liter water 60 g drug or substance Carbendazim effective drugs to the one with the 150 g used decares a week between the two, if necessary, a third medication, the green parts as medicine should be applied.
Ç. Deterioration of the root Strait
(Fusarium moniliforme)
Disease is a fungal factors. This infected the plants are weak and pale appearance. Normal in some patients in the fields of crops that can take up two floors of fine spindly out brother. May not always see this aspect of space. Remove all white display period Salkım plants and provide a normal white color of the bunch before the bunch are only empty glume. In the bottom (1 and 2 for nodes) fungusun white or pink clusters konidi micelle and can be seen. Harvest Gold boll placed in close proximity to the circuit, resulting in harvest of the seeds are moved to. Control: münavebe to do, to use disease-free seed, nitrogenous fertilizer used in high doses and not as described in yanıklık disease to drugs yapmak.Çeşit seed selection
Seed will be added as a kind of license certificate must be available always. Osmancik 97, Ribe, Rocca, duration 95, Kıral and recommendations for our region can be kind of Baldo
