Cucumber Cucurbitaceae (Cucurbitaceae) family belongs to the plant for a year is a culture. Homeland of India and Central Asia, has spread to Europe via Iran and Anatolia. The world and our country much of the low calorific value of consumed and cucumber (100 grams, 12 calories), is rich in vitamins A and B group. Protein in the body of nutrients to be taken especially with the increasing acid neutral is effective.
Body strong, spread on the ground, thanks to leech has a hold feature. Until 30-50 cm depth in a shallow root structure that is. Male and female flowers located on the same plant. Pollination by bees and insects are. Today, the fruit without fertilization partenokarp varieties are used.
Cucumber is a temperate climate plants. Cucumber plants affected by freezing, even in mild 0.5-50C 's between Üşür,-20C in the freezes. Cultivation of seedlings during the 18-200C'de soil temperature, air temperature 18-200C the night, the day should be between 20-240cm. The temperature of the greenhouse cultivation on the day of 21-250cm, 15-18 0C at night, the soil temperature should be 18-200C, should not fall below 150C'nin.
Cucumber plants grown in almost every type of soil, but rich in nutrients, coarse structured, well-drained was, water holding capacity is high, I love hot and airy soil. Earliness in the foreground and the sandy soil with sandy-ting, ting is being targeted with more products, clay-ting soil should be preferred.
Cucumber cultivation begins with the selection of varieties, seedling cultivation, the main surprise instead of planting, fertilizing, watering, pruning (pruning of shoots and leaves) and disease and pest issues such as into a series of action continues.
Variety Selection:
Cucumber varieties to choose efficient, early and should be resistant to disease. Suitable for cultivation in the open market rather than in the greenhouse and the number of F1 hybrid cucumber varieties are available and new ones are added every day of this kind. This kind of low temperatures, such as the fruit can connect, pain.
Seedling Breeding:
Seedling cultivation of any fertilizer and peat is to be made using the violet is no need for additional medication. In a short time and the percentage of output is more than can be achieved because of the seedlings is recommended to use peat. In cases of seedlings growing in peat should be prepared for the special fees. These fees; burnt barnyard manure, garden soil and washed river sand to 6-3-1, 4-2-1 or 1-1-1 should be in the form of a mixture of 2% formaldehyde and disinfected before use. Before using the 1 m3 spend 2 kg super phosphate, 1 kg of potassium sulfate and 0.5 kg of ammonium nitrate should be added. Seedling cultivation in low plastic tunnels created using unburned stable manure should be done in the hot pillow. Viol or should be covered with plastic seedling bags above agryl.
Sera to surprise:
3-4 weeks after sowing the seed from the 3-4 leaf seedlings and during the row to be the main places should not be confused 100x50 cm. After planting, water can be given. Seedlings after planting to avoid loss of surprise should be made the evening.
Irrigation and Fertilization:
Each plant as in the regular irrigation and fertilization of cucumber plants from a plant that is like. Soil analysis before planting the fertilization program should be established. Furrow irrigation is to be made entirely of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen for one third of half of the pre-planting soil should be mixed into. The rest of the first fruits of potassium and nitrogen from the period of the fingers get massiveness water with furrow irrigation should be given to. If you have drip irrigation systems only all of the phosphorus is applied before planting. Three weeks after planting, irrigation water and fertilizer application will begin. Ready available on the market, such as liquid fertilizers can be used according to instructions, water-soluble ammonium nitrate (33% N) and potassium sulfate (50% K2O) fertilizer can also be used. Nutrient solution containing 200 mg liter of nitrogen should be given twice a week. In addition, 200 mg liter + 40 mg of potassium nutrient solution containing magnesium + 2.5 mg of iron according to the state of plant growth should be applied weekly or fortnightly. This concentration of the irrigation system is used to obtain passes for every 1 ton of water 600 g of ammonium nitrate, 500 g potassium sulfate, 400 g magnesium sulfate and 40 g of iron should be used. Each application will be given to plant seedlings in the period the amount of mold and water solution of 0.5 liters per plant, fruit from the 1.0-liter, from the moment of harvest to be at 1.5 and 2.0 liter must be arranged. In this way, fertilization is carried out from the leaves of any plant nutrient solution will not need to apply. Leaf fertilizer application only in special cases should be admitted. Normal fertilization was done in the case because of a problem arising from the soil, some plants may not be able to receive nutrients. Weather conditions or lack of appropriate (such as very low temperatures) due to not eating enough plant. In such cases, foliar fertilizers can be used until the issue is resolved. Plant from the soil through the leaves just enough power supply should not be preferred.
Sheet and the exile of the Buddha:
Cucumber plants are very rapid development. Good for the development of fruit shoots, leaves should be taken out of the seat. Later in the period of harvest in the lower leaves also should be taken. This process of the plant receives nutrients from the soil and water contribute to the development of fruit without the use of lower leaves by air as to prevent diseases and pests will also provide the easier fight with. Another benefit is reducing the amount of drugs is spent on unit area.
Fight Against Disease and Pests:
Ambient temperature and humidity of the plant was grown cucumber pests and diseases in terms of development is very appropriate. Frequently encountered disease with mildew and aphid and red spider mildiyö against drugs in accordance with the instructions agricultural struggle should be written. The short duration of drug selection balance and disrupt the natural balance in the selection of drugs should be exercised not to
Body strong, spread on the ground, thanks to leech has a hold feature. Until 30-50 cm depth in a shallow root structure that is. Male and female flowers located on the same plant. Pollination by bees and insects are. Today, the fruit without fertilization partenokarp varieties are used.
Cucumber is a temperate climate plants. Cucumber plants affected by freezing, even in mild 0.5-50C 's between Üşür,-20C in the freezes. Cultivation of seedlings during the 18-200C'de soil temperature, air temperature 18-200C the night, the day should be between 20-240cm. The temperature of the greenhouse cultivation on the day of 21-250cm, 15-18 0C at night, the soil temperature should be 18-200C, should not fall below 150C'nin.
Cucumber plants grown in almost every type of soil, but rich in nutrients, coarse structured, well-drained was, water holding capacity is high, I love hot and airy soil. Earliness in the foreground and the sandy soil with sandy-ting, ting is being targeted with more products, clay-ting soil should be preferred.
Cucumber cultivation begins with the selection of varieties, seedling cultivation, the main surprise instead of planting, fertilizing, watering, pruning (pruning of shoots and leaves) and disease and pest issues such as into a series of action continues.
Variety Selection:
Cucumber varieties to choose efficient, early and should be resistant to disease. Suitable for cultivation in the open market rather than in the greenhouse and the number of F1 hybrid cucumber varieties are available and new ones are added every day of this kind. This kind of low temperatures, such as the fruit can connect, pain.
Seedling Breeding:
Seedling cultivation of any fertilizer and peat is to be made using the violet is no need for additional medication. In a short time and the percentage of output is more than can be achieved because of the seedlings is recommended to use peat. In cases of seedlings growing in peat should be prepared for the special fees. These fees; burnt barnyard manure, garden soil and washed river sand to 6-3-1, 4-2-1 or 1-1-1 should be in the form of a mixture of 2% formaldehyde and disinfected before use. Before using the 1 m3 spend 2 kg super phosphate, 1 kg of potassium sulfate and 0.5 kg of ammonium nitrate should be added. Seedling cultivation in low plastic tunnels created using unburned stable manure should be done in the hot pillow. Viol or should be covered with plastic seedling bags above agryl.
Sera to surprise:
3-4 weeks after sowing the seed from the 3-4 leaf seedlings and during the row to be the main places should not be confused 100x50 cm. After planting, water can be given. Seedlings after planting to avoid loss of surprise should be made the evening.
Irrigation and Fertilization:
Each plant as in the regular irrigation and fertilization of cucumber plants from a plant that is like. Soil analysis before planting the fertilization program should be established. Furrow irrigation is to be made entirely of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen for one third of half of the pre-planting soil should be mixed into. The rest of the first fruits of potassium and nitrogen from the period of the fingers get massiveness water with furrow irrigation should be given to. If you have drip irrigation systems only all of the phosphorus is applied before planting. Three weeks after planting, irrigation water and fertilizer application will begin. Ready available on the market, such as liquid fertilizers can be used according to instructions, water-soluble ammonium nitrate (33% N) and potassium sulfate (50% K2O) fertilizer can also be used. Nutrient solution containing 200 mg liter of nitrogen should be given twice a week. In addition, 200 mg liter + 40 mg of potassium nutrient solution containing magnesium + 2.5 mg of iron according to the state of plant growth should be applied weekly or fortnightly. This concentration of the irrigation system is used to obtain passes for every 1 ton of water 600 g of ammonium nitrate, 500 g potassium sulfate, 400 g magnesium sulfate and 40 g of iron should be used. Each application will be given to plant seedlings in the period the amount of mold and water solution of 0.5 liters per plant, fruit from the 1.0-liter, from the moment of harvest to be at 1.5 and 2.0 liter must be arranged. In this way, fertilization is carried out from the leaves of any plant nutrient solution will not need to apply. Leaf fertilizer application only in special cases should be admitted. Normal fertilization was done in the case because of a problem arising from the soil, some plants may not be able to receive nutrients. Weather conditions or lack of appropriate (such as very low temperatures) due to not eating enough plant. In such cases, foliar fertilizers can be used until the issue is resolved. Plant from the soil through the leaves just enough power supply should not be preferred.
Sheet and the exile of the Buddha:
Cucumber plants are very rapid development. Good for the development of fruit shoots, leaves should be taken out of the seat. Later in the period of harvest in the lower leaves also should be taken. This process of the plant receives nutrients from the soil and water contribute to the development of fruit without the use of lower leaves by air as to prevent diseases and pests will also provide the easier fight with. Another benefit is reducing the amount of drugs is spent on unit area.
Fight Against Disease and Pests:
Ambient temperature and humidity of the plant was grown cucumber pests and diseases in terms of development is very appropriate. Frequently encountered disease with mildew and aphid and red spider mildiyö against drugs in accordance with the instructions agricultural struggle should be written. The short duration of drug selection balance and disrupt the natural balance in the selection of drugs should be exercised not to
