Develop plants with the nutrients from the soil, grow, harvest maturity is reached. However, a significant portion of soil nutrients has also loses. Plant receives nutrients from the soil of the land be given to re-dressing is provided with.
Fertilizer distribution machinery
A-B-Synthetic Organic fertilizer distributing machines (mineral) fertilizer distributing machines
1. Farm manure distribution mak.
2. Green manure distribution mak.
3. Centrifuge machines with distributed artificial fertilizers distributed Sorbet machines
we have used fertilization, were manufactured in our country, we will introduce the centrifugal fertilizer distributing machines, they will teach and care settings.
Image: Centrifugal fertilizer distributing machines
Parts
1 - Warehouse: funnel-shaped and, carrying the fertilizer will be taken:
2 - Mixers: Warehouse at the bottom of the bridge forming lumps or, allows flow smoothness without fertilizers.
3 - launch Concealer (Distributor) Wings: Distributor disk is placed on the wings, or close to throwing away manure serves. Launch of the disk on the wing length is adjusted by changing position.
4 - Fertilizer Distributor Drives: Gear box provided with rotational motion throws manure to the fields
5 - Gear (TRANSMISSION) Box: Tractors from the tail shaft transmits the drive movement.
6 - Sliding Fertilizer Output Hole: Disposal will be used to set the amount of fertilizer.
Tractor of the machine to connect to: First, the tractor lower link arm out of whack, and then finally set the top link arm and arm (mid-arm) connector. Opposite order before removing instruments mid-arm disconnect.
Be taken to the fields of machine: Tractors run up to a minute. Tool with the main hydraulic lift arm. Path to avoid damage to the hydraulic system of the earthquake safety lock insert. Chain tension, stretching, on the road to play and interfere with the ground swell. Take it as a tool to the fields blank, sheep manure in the fields.
Before fertilization in the fields; tractor hydraulic control lever position control is set to make the height adjustment.
Position control mode, hydraulic arm lightly when you play; instrument rises above a level stops moving, if you soda again, rises again a little more stops, that is, taken as in the control to the point where it exits the top.
Set of disc height from the ground: yerdenyüksekliği discs increases, the width increases the launch, that will be launched to a wider area fertilizer.
Launch Launch width less than the width
Image: Location of disc height adjustment from
So how much of the disc height from the ground should it be? Discarded according to the characteristics of the fertilizer should be up to 55-85 centimeters. But most of the maintenance manual tools or instruments rather on a label affixed, if is to comply with their instructions. If you do not have such an instruction, you may find the following advice.
Images used in fertilizer dust to the wind screen
Powder fertilizer is used, fertilizer and go elsewhere to prevent the flight, the disc 55 centimeters in height from the ground hold, break wind screen to prevent a tendency to drive down here, if necessary, adjust.
Image: Crystal, granular fertilizer to set
In crystals and granulated fertilizers, disc height, 75 centimeters from the ground to be above you will need to adjust the hydraulic control lever.
For Disposal decare will Miktarı'nıayarlayabilmek Fertilizer, 540 cycles / minute with the tail on the return, which at the speed of progress tractors, fertilizer out of the hole needs to know what the opening will be.
For this, today throwing machine on each manure glued to the advantage of setting the table.
On the next page as an example given in the table setting: Distributed according to the kind of fertilizer tractor tail shaft 540 cycles / minute, tractors and fertilizer pace of exit holes are provided for clarity.
Fertilizer used tractor speed km / h Fertilizer output aperture hole is disposed in the amount of fertilizer kg / da
3 5 7 9 11 13 16 19
4 1 10.6 37.9 74.4 100.2 126 145.5 138
Superphosphate 6 0.66 7.2 25.3 49.6 66.8 84 96.9 91.8
Granulated 8 0.5 5.3 18.9 37.2 50.1 63 72.75 69
10 0.4 4.3 15.1 29.8 40 50.4 58.5 55.2
12 0.33 3.6 12.7 24.8 33.4 42 48.5 45.9
4 5.68 17.2 55.3 88.8 116 156.3 181.7 183
Ammonia 6 3.78 11.4 36.8 59.2 77.2 104.1 120.8 121.8
Sulfate 8 2.83 8.6 27.6 44.4 58 78.1 90.8 91.5
Crystal 10 2.27 6.9 22.1 35.5 46.4 62.6 72.7 73.1
12 1.89 5.7 18.4 29.6 38.6 52.1 60.5 60.9
NOTE: If the queue with n = 540 rpm. Disc height = 70 cm.
Business width I = 14.5 m.
Table of Use:
Let us explain this with an example fertilization. Turning to the 15 kg superphosphate (granule) fertilizer is being thrown to the machine's settings, the values are described below.
* In the middle section of the table 15 kg / da value, or it is the closest value for 15.1.
* The column's up in the value of 15.1 out of the hole in the top position fertilizer output aperture value "7" figure is located.
* Where the value of 15.1 in alignment to the left or the far left column will be to advance the tractor speed 10 km / h value is found.
Image: Fiat 55-46,65-46 type tractors traktörmetresi
Play a sample gas can be used tractors given above; Turkey Fiat 55-46, 65-46 type of tractor traktörmetresinde engine speed 1970 rpm or is brought. Tractors in the meantime with the tail 540 rpm is.
Image: to be used to find the gear stage
* Previously located 10 km / hour pace, the tractor tail with 540 rpm (1970 engine rpm) while the rotary gear tractors kaçıncı can be done in stages either traktörmetreden or in this case, as traktörmetre can not be read on the following calculation method described is contained in an.
* Find start working in the transmission stage.
Machine into one controlled by the amount of fertilizer is placed. Taken is increased more than the going rate or bolt is turned off, the speed is reduced or less thrown bolt opens.
Doubling Share
* Fertilizer launch range
* The wheels on the number of cycles
* Extended to the position of
* From the ground to the height of the disc
* Disk to the tendency
* On the type of fertilizer
* Field to the surface
* Wind and not -
varies.
Fertilizers that are close to instruments while also throwing in some very remote part of which will be launched less fertilizer. However, the desired matters, within throwing distance equal to the amount of fertilizer every place is to shoot. That to achieve this folding process is called. Doubling the manure disposed of going to the tip of the part, the turn a little, manure will fall again to end the right way is to come closer?
Image: Folding
Check back during fertilization as a decrease in the amount of manure that is disposed of-not must be controlled. If there is a decrease means, store the manure in the compression, it reduces the flow of pellets and similar reasons is that or lose. To prevent this in the store to fulfill the tasks of fertilizer to be mixed and mixers should help.
Image: Fertilization in the use of wind visor
Study and the distribution of land sloping side wind disrupts the smoothness. In windy weather a canvas or nylon windbreak use of the machine is possible with that job at 3-5 m in width is reduced.
Use and Care
Use:
* During the hanging types of work, especially in the high centrifugal distributor should not be changed, select the front of the tractor must be in the position control lever.
* Hilly areas should not be running too fast.
* Doubling of good must be done, if necessary, signs must be used.
* The settings should be checked frequently schemes.
* If you do not pitch in windy weather with Centrifugal distributor should not be running.
Maintenance:
* Powder for people as well as in tractors and machinery are harmful. Tractors and machinery must be cleaned thoroughly after working.
* Worn and broken parts should be replaced.
* Polished the places protective grease and oil should be.
* Centrifugal fertilizer gearbox oil disposal machine, if necessary, check whether the number SAE 90 oil should participate.
* Joint Care should be taken to be for cleaning and oil.
Safety Rules
* Some kinds of fertilizer are harmful to human health. For this purpose, protective masks should be worn and pay attention to wind direction.
* Using the book should be read very carefully to the information given must be followed exactly.
* Queue and be executed muhafazasız chains.
* Failure or any reason, with stops in the queue must be stopped immediately.
* Support the front wheels in the load should be limited disruption.
Mineral Fertilizers, a good dealer Search Features
* All kinds of fertilizer (Powder, crystal, granule) be able to deploy,
* According to the characteristics of fertilizer should be sensitive,
* In the upper part of a wire grid should (have agglomeration fertilizers so friable),
* Articulated shaft clutch or safety pin must be cut,
* Fertilizer dose scale settings of the machine should have been riveted on or affixed,
* Fertilizer fund, the fertilizer should not be a bridge, a mixer must be
* Against the wind in a position to distribute the fertilizer should be
* Field of the flat and rub to deliver should not be affected,
* Setting is simple and safe dose of fertilizer should be
* Small amount (50 Kg / ha) up to large amounts (1200 Kg / ha) fertilizer to the soil conditions and land types (land, slope, frozen ground) be able to deploy without adhering,
* All jobs throughout the width equal to be able to distribute fertilizer,
* Tank must be sufficiently large and filled in a very short time,
* Fertilizer should be robust against the corrosive effects,
* Should be easy to clean.
