This information MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL SUPPORT AND GENERAL MANAGEMENT organized by the booklet has been prepared. This and similar publications biliçlenmesi manufacturers can be found here, such as organic farming prepared in English with links can be found in the subjects.
Ecological Agriculture in production without using chemical inputs, each stage from production to consumption, agricultural production is a way of controlled and certified. The purpose of ecological agriculture, soil and water resources without polluting the air, the environment, plant, animal and human health is protected. Ecological agriculture is based on 20.yüzyıla history. Because environmental consciousness and the thinning ozone layer and global topics such as the future is put at risk has come into question.
Various methods and theories developed previously, even with this method the influence of astrological dimensions of the moon and stars by attending the schools into the production has emerged. All these schools are examined, the basic elements common; preserving the ecological balance, crop and animal production be made in the form of the family business, from production to consumption because of the short-circuit the right of self-sufficiency is to be established.
Because of this feature 1 and 2 World War II, during the popular ecological agriculture in 1950 after the United States with the help of Marshall lost its importance has provided economic contribution and support over as a result of intensive farming has spread rapidly, mechanization, chemical, pharmaceutical and chemical fertilizers and additives for use has been started. The end of the 60 years the European Community 's establishment and implementation of the agricultural support policies, pesticides and chemical fertilizers in 1970 also contributed to the discovery of this development.
However, the "Green Revolution" to increase agricultural production is called a solution to the problem of hunger in the world did not, unlike the natural balance and health of people and groups who see the rapidly disrupt the research on this subject have begun. As a result of this research in scientific circles and civil society organizations in 1979 with the suppression of the use of pesticides since DDT group, starting from the United States around the world are prohibited. In this case, ecological agriculture has come up again in 1980 after pressure from consumers in the form of a family business out of the business has gained a dimension. 0-2 age group in the United States in the manufacture of baby food laws that require the use of ecological products also should be noted that this contribution to the commercial dimension.
Ecological products are subject to trade controls and certification, along with legislation he has become the agenda. Every country in Europe, initially made some arrangements according to its own later on June 24, 1991 in the European Community Regulation No. 2092/91 regulating ecological agricultural activities has been published and entered into force.
In 1986 our country, ecological agriculture in Europe, developments in different ways, in accordance with the wishes of the importing company, started as export-oriented. Previously on this issue of the importing country in accordance with the legislation of the production and export in 1991 after the European Community in accordance with the above-mentioned Regulation continued. Then 2092 / 91 dated the regulation's 14 January 1992 was published in 94 / No. 92 in the annex, the European Community to the ecological products is exported to countries must follow the issues in detail is addressed and countries' own regulations to implement and reviews of this legislation, including the various technical and administrative issues including apply to a file with the European Community are required.
European Community in these developments to suit the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and various agencies and organizations with the cooperation of the Regulation of preparation work has started and "Plant and animal products produced with Ecological Methods Regulations Relating to be turned" December 24, 1994 date and the Official Gazette No. 22145th from published and came into force.
Regulation, an alternative production system that ecological (organic) agriculture was carried out with the aim to ensure it is in Turkey ecological farming products of the manufacturer is required to be considered ecologically. Whether you get for export if domestic consumption for products manufactured in accordance with the rules specified in this regulation are considered to be ecological. As the interests of the lack of regulation in question is not the product of today, especially for Europe, or due to be exported to the European Community to ensure compliance with the Regulation on Ecological Agriculture is required. In this regard, our Ministry of National Steering Committee of Ecological Agriculture Committee and the members of the public and private organizations are working with
Ecological products production, processing, labeling, storage and marketing stages to be followed rules consisting of 5 parts and 40 articles of this regulation in detail as indicated. Regulation also contains 6 additional.
Later, some articles mentioned in the application of regulation in order to eliminate common failures changes made, ecological agriculture will be made during the sanctions to be applied against defects and errors included in the regulations has been made. Text correction in the Official Gazette dated June 29, 1995 day and 22328th published and came into force.
"The European Community Eco-Products Exporting 3.Ülkeler" list contains the information required to be included in a "Technical File" prepared within the prescribed period through the State Department official application was made. Our greatest deficiency in this regard, our regulation is not based on a law. Most recently, "Agricultural products produced to be turned with the Law on Ecological Methods" to remove un gerekir.Başa Back
EXECUTIVE AND MONITORING BODIES
National Steering Committee, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Research, Planning and Coordination Board (APK) under the chairmanship of the President, Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Export Development Study Center (İGEME), Exporters' Union, Union of Chambers of Agriculture and Agriculture Organization of the Ecological Society of Representatives is composed. Committee on the development and implementation of ecological agriculture-related strategies at least once a year are collected and decisions to advisory committee forwards the application to ecological agriculture.
Ecological Agriculture Committee (ETK); APK Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee and the Project Planning Department under the chairmanship of the President, Agricultural Production in Support of the General Directorate two, General Directorate of Protection and Control two, General Directorate of Agricultural Research A, Organization and Support General A Foreign Relations and the European Community Directorate Head of the Coordination consists of representatives from the two subject specialists.
Monitoring of ecological agriculture in the country, and this committee is responsible for control. Therefore, control organizations working permits, supervises the work of Regulation 24 Contained in Article applies sanctions. In his study of the National Steering Committee will consider its recommendations.
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