Dairy Cattle Rearing his wife used to capture, our grandfather abandoned his farming practices and we make a conscious and growing our own economy, as well as the national economy in terms of şarttır.Bilinçli not make a culture increasingly being crushed under costs and to leave this business is doomed.
Cow's milk in need of puppy üretmekteki main rationale is to provide nutrients. After the birth of the offspring of the cow milking season starts and that the next time ta to the birth of offspring will continue until the remaining 2 months.
Cows during the first 100 days all year produced 45% of total milk within 50-70 after üretir.Doğumdan milk yield to the highest level of milk yield ulaşır.Bu period reaching the highest level despite consumption of cow's ability to feed enough food consumed yükselmez.Yani ability produced karşılayamamaktadır.İnek milk during this period of high milk production money, to the milk produced enough food to eat can not open the energy requirements to meet the body fat reserves as part of a road gider.Özellikle after calving period of several weeks in the cows for this purpose between 20-50 kg of body fat uses. Period of 2-3 months after birth in high producing cows at 60 kg live weight loss normally be met in the vicinity.
If milking cows with poor body condition the season enters the body fat reserves meet the rise in milk yield and milk to the sick animal can not cause a decrease in yield will be.
Cow's milk production during this period, rising to meet the increasing proportion of concentrated feed in the upper digestive system will be lower, and milk yield to the animal's illness will cause the decrease.
Body tissue for milk yield of cows, feed intake and expenditure due to the increase in the ability to provide the necessary energy will end.
Dairy cattle feeding in the period before the feed volume of about verelim.Birim a large digestible food substances that contain barley, corn, wheat, such as factory fodder to feed concentrated feed; unit volume in the small amount of digestible nutrients, including straw, hay, silage as roughage in feed are called.
Clover, vetch, legumes such as dried herbs with Sainfoin Maize Silage quality forage for low-quality hay, straw is weak (poor quality) are forage.
Now let's go to the dairy cattle in the feeding period:
Milking cows from birth to 2 months before being cut out to dry to be considered for denir.Kuru period the main factor in the supply of animals from birth to the next milking season with a good body condition, but oil to enter.
Out of the many benefits of dry cow milking season during a bulunmaktadır.Bütün an intensive work and rest in the rumen dry period is renewed. Especially to meet the milking season, milk production in the rumen acid environment of the increase concentrated feed and the rumen wall causes wear. The walls can not be worn enough food absorption and lack of nutrition to emerge in the period a small amount of concentrated feed and başlar.Kuru plenty of hay and renewal by giving the rest of the rumen is provided.
Milk production in breast tissue as a result of blood circulation, approximately 10 tons oluşmaktadır.30 kg for milk production in breast tissue blood circulated eder.Meme tissues, as a result of this intensive work in the dry period of rest and renewal will be provided.
70% of the development of unborn baby during the last 2-3 months period weaned sağlamaktadır.Bu obtained from the animals that feed nutrients to the development of their offspring and body condition are spent.
During this period the body condition to be obtained very rapidly increasing milk production, but after önemlidir.Doğumdan enough milk production of animal feed consumption does not increase the ability of the body tissue will spend. Dry period cows in good condition with oil into the next period of milking, milking season in the first period of body tissue for milk production is important in animals, which will spend.
About 2 months before the birth of a milch cow milking are cut from the dried out. Removing the dry milk period of declining interest in animals and dry kolaydır.Kesif feed is cut, water 1 / 3 at a rate reduced by leaving to dry and milking more than one are removed.
Removing a dry period, although the approach does not reduce milk yield in animals vardır.Bunlarda concentrated feed is cut, the water is reduced but the number of milking from day to day as azaltılır.Bu gradual limitation of animal feed and in the number of milking 1-2 weeks prior to the reduction will begin.
In the first release as a dry period, good quality hay and 2-3 kg concentrated feed should be given.
In the last month of pregnancy the amount of feed gradually concentrated milk feed arttırılmalıdır.Doğuma 1 7-10 days before the day phase should be started to be given should not exceed 500 g ROM total amount of concentrated feed body weight of 1.5% should not exceed ini. To resolve the lack of calcium in alfalfa and feed additives should be used necessarily.
Dry period of the offspring in the main stomach and rumen development of the volume contraction, and animal feed import capacity azalmıştır.Bu limited volume of high quality roughage diet by using the exit hole as a barrier to olunmalıdır.Saman finely chopped food to eat of the acidity in the rumen increased and feed should not be benefited from good reason olur.Silaj, fresh cut green feed such as feed more water to reduce the capacity of the rumen will result in nutritional deficiencies of eat.
Moldy, has heat, throwing puppies can cause degraded forage.
Supply as a result of the excessive fat in dry cows should be pre-certainly, in front of them should have permanent water.
Milking to be done in the period of feeding to 3 leaves.
1-on from the first 70 days: animals from birth as milk yield increased rapidly within 4-10 weeks to the highest level throughout the season ulaşır.Bütün milking obtained a large part of milk, I received in this period edilir.Artan animal's milk yield, but feed intake did not increase enough. During this period the necessary measures are not taken to decrease milk production and cause health problems.
During this period, always use good quality roughage should be, I swear at least 40% of the total must consist of roughage, roughage at least half should be chopped longer than 5 cm.
To increase feed intake as much as possible concentrated feed efficiency were followed for more meals bölünmelidir.Süt to gradually increase the amount of feed should be concentrated, daily increase of 500-750 g 'should not exceed.
In general, the use of 2-2.5 kg milk for 1 kg concentrated feed high-quality roughage varsayılmıştır.Verilen share the experience with the milk for 8-10 lt is assumed.
High milk yield due to open to meet the energy deficit eating animals per 500 g saturated fat should be added.
In front of the animals can drink water, have certainly always be everlastingly.
18-19% crude protein to feed must contain the dense and by pass protein level to be high.
2-Right from 70-140 days from birth: pause and slow the increase in milk yield started to decrease, and correspondingly increased ability to obtain the feed intake of milk was able to meet level.
Milk yield were followed for setting the amount of feed should be given a good feeding and decrease in milk yield as much as possible should be slowed.
Right from the 3-on 140 Until the day dry period: During this period, milk yield is diminishing rapidly, feed intake level over a certain amount of feed çıkmıştır.Süt yield decreased and were followed for animal feed as a result of excess fat classification must be prevented.
ABSTRACT: Dry period feeding of the milking season, milk yield and calf arising effects on the çoktur.Kuru term care and feeding with a good milking cow fat néni season with a good condition one week before girmelidir.Doğuma milk little by little started to swear an oath to be lapping milk should be initiated.
Milk yield after the birth of a rapid-fire capability girer.Yem consumption in feed consumption at high azdır.Amaç as possible to fulfill the need for food.
70 days after birth 140 to date period decreased milk yield reached pike began to feed intake level sufficient to supply good gelmiştir.Amaç as possible to reduce the decline in milk yield.
140. Until that day when dry milk yield decreased feed intake according to the feed to reduce milk yield yükselmiştir.Amaç thoroughly and excessive oil and animal feed.
Abundant, with a conscious cultivation wishes ........
| |||||||
|
