Rapid increase in world population, suggests the importance of nutritional problems. This people to seek new and alternative sources of nutrients need to do to make research-tion. Novelty seeking and better human beings at the request has to produce. Fulfillment of the request in question, scientific studies and technological advances will be possible with the implementation. 20. Century science and tech-lojideki developments parelelinde, animal husbandry has made significant distance levels. Extent of human nutrition for healthy and eating-sweating animal protein are required.
                 Known to be an alternative to animal protein sources of animal protein and our country's deficit with the aim to contribute off-týlmasýna, poultry is an economical all aspects of ostrich farming is important.
                 Ostrich wings and fly smaller birds lost the ability to walk to the class entering koþocu-bird-lardandýr. Africa's eastern regions this day lived with the hot and arid interior regions to the south. In ancient times to the deserts of Central Asia stretching from the Sahara over a large area is known to have lived.
                 Approximately 13-14 cm long with a beak and no teeth in his mouth. Head to the relatively small body size-nu is long. Varies between 2-2,8 m in height. Two long and strong legs have quoted. Head and neck and legs rigid thin, with wings and fuzzy body is spectacular. Breast kemeði not available. Erginlerenin live weight 110-160 kg. varies between. This is in the nature of the east of Africa and freely only be found in the south-tion. When necessary average 60 km / h is rapidly running even 90 km / h speed can reach even been reported. Feet with a kick, the bill protects itself with a blow. The average live 60/70 year. 20-30 years depending on care and feeding environment can be used in breeding.
                 Pets, feathers started being used in women's clothes. These days deresi for meat and feathers, particularly South Africa to the United States, Australia, Canada, China, Zimbabwe, Bostvana, Namibia, Israel and Europe are grown in farms in various countries.
                 Uludag University Faculty of Agriculture in our country and in Antalya with Kýrþehir ka-breeding could pasitede production is done. However, for our country is a relatively new branch of animal husbandry. The number is growing increasingly interested producers.

                 PRODUCTION:

                 Devekuþlarýnýn production, natural incubation and incubation machines are made. 40 to 100 eggs per year which is built smaller than females to males, grayish-brown in color. The men in black and white wings and tail feathers are spectacular. Females 2-2.5 years old, males reach maturity at 2.5-3 years old they eþeyeþeysel. Females are generally from April to September period of ovulation. With 2-3 days between spawns, again and again after an interval of two weeks to their spawning. 1100-1800 gr. Weight of the eggs for about 50 kada-breeding is pain. Care and feeding and egg production may increase according to the state. Increase in the proportion of fertilized eggs for 1 male 2 female variation in the shape of the same age group in both sexes match sure should be. Men around the female before mating dance by opening their wings. This happens during periods of limited and sal-dýrgan.
                 13-18 degrees C 22-25% of incubating eggs in damp rooms, cleaned and disinfected the tank-lanýr. Appropriate conditions can be maintained for a period of 7-14 days. The incubation period is 42 days, offspring of 70%, is around 75% efficiency ku-Lucka. 36.2 C. The incubation temperature. After incubation in the ma-Fümigasyondan ready kinalarýna placed eggs fertilized 14 days to control variation 39 inficar they will take part in a day. First three months of the chick is the most critical circuits. During this period, the death of up to 30% may be lara. Three-month period, the chicks survived vitality is very high. Ostrich egg is equivalent to 24-25 chicken eggs are large-luxury. In addition to breeding rather than as a cooking olarak'da used.
                 Olduklarýda ostrich 9-12 months (about 90-110 kg) are cut. And red meat, lean and without slaves-terolü low, is not soft. Widely used in Europe and America. Satan is the expression of weight from 17-18 dollars. Fat 3%, the amount of cholesterol of beef is up about 55% to 60. To be between 40-50% and ran-dýmaný most precious parts ostriches butlarýdýr.Derisi is the most valuable product. 3-5 times more cattle leather is durable. Quality as a level comparable with crocodile and elephant skin is water resistant is a gentle stream. 75% of farm income in South Africa ini skin, and 5% to 20% represents the feathers. Leather, hats, gloves, bags and boots are made. Feathers, fancy clothes and hats in the fashion industry to be used in domestic production was the beginning of calm-tirilmesinin Although today, as the former is not important. A cut in 8 months but still a source of income to be feather-ler continues.

                  TRANSFER AND ADMINISTRATION:

Ostrich farming one of the following system for the manufacturer may choose. This is determined by the manufacturer's facilities-larýna.

a-) Ekstansif System: natural conditions, open field farming.

b-) Semi Entansif System: Semi-closed half-open field cultivation.

c-) Entansif System: Fully enclosed housing made in farming.

                  The best temperature is 18-20 C Devekuþlarý. Colder and warmer than their environment in life-long dürürler. But many do not like cold and wet environments. Hot environment for a productive breeding season, prefer-ler. A desired level for the production of feed, care and attention to the environmental temperature is required. Devekuþlarýný should keep away from stress, referral and administration should be soft and careful. Sudden and severe behavior caused fear and-rilmemelidir. This situation manifests itself with sudden drop in egg production.
                  Men outside the reproductive season, together with the female should not have. Females and males did not see each other outside of mating season, if sexual activity has a higher olurlar. Ostrich farms must be surrounded by fences at least 2 m in height, the height of 3 m from shelter should be low. For 10-15 animals in pasture grass-týlmalarý to 1 hectare, while 40 animals for recreation and navigation in 1 hectare of land should be considered.

                  NUTRITION: 

                  Ostrich farming is a big expense feed costs. Therefore, although partially pasture-based feed-me is more economical. They find pasture grass seed, green grass species also live by a set of places such as small insects. As in other birds be fed a balanced is very important. Powder feed their nostrils are not fond of because of an escape-Masi. Sorted live animal feed rations, and certainly with the five-peletlenmiþ need me. But this factory should be very careful about their food needs in the particular vitamin. Green clover and other green herbs or vegetables to feed the kind of mixing meat and delicious food more appetizing become GETI-recektir.

Oath Basic Foods:

A-) Energy Materials: Carbohydrates (grains) and oils.

B-) Protein Ingredients: Broad Beans, soy beans, peanuts and meal of oil seeds like.

C-) Vitamins: Synthetic vitamins and green forage.

D-) Mineral Ingredients: Bone flours, lime stone, mussel shells containing calcium and phosphorus compounds and salts.
This mix of nutrients in feed rates according to age groups in a balanced way providing must-regulated. Chick, Chicken and broodstock feed should be prepared carefully especially in closed systems. Changes during ovulation definitely feed gidilmemelidir.Civcivlerin Nutrition: Eggs After the first 3-4 days do not need food. Nutrients in the yellow-ta Yumur in this process meet their needs. Towards the end of this period, they begin to eat food. Temperatures can be arranged as a set of chicken chicks. So the first week, then 20 C until 35 C arranged by decreasing-nir. Eating in general practice should be done with mash type food prepared in factories and then prepared "camel-bird Chick Fodder" should be given. This feeds a minimum of 18% protein, 2600 Kcal / kg energy, easier digestion, bacteria, fungi must be clean in terms. After 1-2 weeks of this feed can be added into the quality of green fodder. Feeds should not exceed 2% of calcium-in. More calcium can cause leg disorders. Chick feed, starting with 40-50 grams 500-600 grams are removed age progresses. Cleaning of drinking water is also very important. Should be very careful to clean water bowl several times a day yýkanmalýdýr.Piliçlerin Nutrition: Chicken chicken circuit after 6-month pass. Can be used for breeding in this period caklarý 2 years until the appropriate "Ostrich Chicken" and should be fed. 16/17% protein in 2450 Kcal / kg energy at a rate of 2-2.5% calcium and that 1 / 3 should contain at a rate of phosphorus in the feed pulp may be higher depending on the amount of chick period. However, green forage or vitamin levels of animal fat from being very careful to leave edilmelidir.Damýzlýða calorie level of the feed should be kept carefully under control. The amount of food they eat than 1 kg per day, gradually raised up to 3 kg. Structure of the pellet from the feed must be within the bounds of possibility with green fodder lezzetlen to çalýþýlmalýdýr.Damýzlýklarýn Nutrition: Females 2 years old, the 2.5-3 year old boys are used as breeders. Females begin to spawn when the 18-20 months from 2 years ago should not be taken to mating. Daily feed intake of 5 kg up to be upgraded. Quality roughage can be supplemented with "stud ostrich egg Fodder" should be given. This feeds, minimum 15% protein, 2450-2500 kcal / kg energy, at a rate of 3-4% calcium containing phosphorus 0.35-0.40%, in terms of bacteria and molds must be clean.
Adult animals 1-1.5 kg per day of stone-tar yu make it to facilitate digestion. Prepared for each age period should be set to a very good level of vitamins in food. For a healthy reproductive traits, especially without the possibility of free-grazing farming this is very important. Feeds, as in other period as the pellet, drinking water and water containers should be exercised in their cleaning. Is important in all types of food that is economical to feed.

                  Diseases:

Ostriches does not have any major diseases. Most notable is the first three months of death. Also provide enough warmth and moisture-Kuluç not, ventilation problems, as the eggs have not translated, ka-buk of gold increased vigor in the chick leads to the low. Besides this A, B, C, and all the birds, such as a lack of important vitamins such as biotin or various anomalies Devekuþlarýnda will bring. First three months of the chicks survived vigor is high. However, the foot is the most common disorders are a problem.