PLANT PROTECTION TOOLS AND MACHINES
The purpose of plant protection, plant damage from insects, fungus and foreign herbs to kill, destroy viruses cause the disease to be a product to provide a plentiful and high quality. The task of plant protection machinery, fungi, insects, other animals harmful chemicals and pesticides used in the fight against foreign grass as the uniform is delivered to the plant or soil.
TYPES MACHINE TOOLS AND PLANT PROTECTION
Field used in plant protection drugs and garden tools that can classify as:
a) Field of atomiser
* Move the tip,
* Bin should type (in a tool carrier, in front or behind the tractor are thousands)
b) He shall conduct the atomizatör or atomiser
c) He moved in with the command of the hands of atomiser
d) He moved in motor atomiser, atomizatör and tozlayıcılar
e) Seed on drugs
Topics in this section only because of the wide-field space is given to the atomiser.
Field of atomiser
Atomiser duties of the liquid medication under pressure and equal transmit continuously at the same concentration as possible to make the process of plant protection.
Working Principle of atomiser:
A mixer in the tank by spraying liquid is mixed and tail shaft by the action of a medication pump to pipe pressure then is sent to the breast is sprayed on fields.
• Parts
Storage
These days are the most useful store materials plastic and similar materials. These light, resistance is easy to be more long lasting and clean.
Various medications and drugs mixed with water to the mixer continued to mix the desired period is necessary in order to keep constant concentration.
a) Field of atomiser
* Move the tip,
* Bin should type (in a tool carrier, in front or behind the tractor are thousands)
b) He shall conduct the atomizatör or atomiser
c) He moved in with the command of the hands of atomiser
d) He moved in motor atomiser, atomizatör and tozlayıcılar
e) Seed on drugs
Topics in this section only because of the wide-field space is given to the atomiser.
Field of atomiser
Atomiser duties of the liquid medication under pressure and equal transmit continuously at the same concentration as possible to make the process of plant protection.
Working Principle of atomiser:
A mixer in the tank by spraying liquid is mixed and tail shaft by the action of a medication pump to pipe pressure then is sent to the breast is sprayed on fields.
• Parts
Storage
These days are the most useful store materials plastic and similar materials. These light, resistance is easy to be more long lasting and clean.
Various medications and drugs mixed with water to the mixer continued to mix the desired period is necessary in order to keep constant concentration.
Hydraulic blenders
Filters
To avoid congestion breast atomiser devices in different parts of the filters are placed in different pore diameters.
Pumps
Pump's mission, both as an adequate amount of liquid spray and a pressure at a constant flow rate of the breast is. Pumps of different drug concentrations, water quality and should be resistant to corrosion should also be able to absorb that much water.
Weather Store (Air Tube)
Flow and pressure of the atomiser in the fields of pülverizasyon system to ensure continuity atomiser pumps are placed on an air tank.
Atomiser before the drugs are absolutely necessary air to the air tank, air can be filled from the filling valve.
* Air filled with hours after an air control should be checked.
* Attention! If the breast or atomiser spray gun, it is intermittent liquid ilaçlı amount of air in air tank with an air control time should be checked. Stacks of gold in the amount of air to the value specified in the schedule is established, the air is pressed.
Pressure Adjustment Order
A constant pressure and a uniform distribution of the breast should be guaranteed.
Pressure manometer is read from the relevant studies. Recently one of the innovations set the pressure of the installation is done in the form of solid armatures. In addition, the control of the armature (fluid flow and closes the opening), the distribution of the armature (wide distribution of the pipe to spray), equal pressure distribution of fixtures (distributing breast width of the constant pressure from work) are among the innovations
To avoid congestion breast atomiser devices in different parts of the filters are placed in different pore diameters.
Pumps
Pump's mission, both as an adequate amount of liquid spray and a pressure at a constant flow rate of the breast is. Pumps of different drug concentrations, water quality and should be resistant to corrosion should also be able to absorb that much water.
Weather Store (Air Tube)
Flow and pressure of the atomiser in the fields of pülverizasyon system to ensure continuity atomiser pumps are placed on an air tank.
Atomiser before the drugs are absolutely necessary air to the air tank, air can be filled from the filling valve.
* Air filled with hours after an air control should be checked.
* Attention! If the breast or atomiser spray gun, it is intermittent liquid ilaçlı amount of air in air tank with an air control time should be checked. Stacks of gold in the amount of air to the value specified in the schedule is established, the air is pressed.
Pressure Adjustment Order
A constant pressure and a uniform distribution of the breast should be guaranteed.
Pressure manometer is read from the relevant studies. Recently one of the innovations set the pressure of the installation is done in the form of solid armatures. In addition, the control of the armature (fluid flow and closes the opening), the distribution of the armature (wide distribution of the pipe to spray), equal pressure distribution of fixtures (distributing breast width of the constant pressure from work) are among the innovations
Manometers
Various manometers
To check on the system during Pülverizasyon pressure, showing working pressure, (way above the) various manometers are used.
Fields, vineyards, orchards different manometers are used in medicines. For example, the fields in the low-pressure medications (5 Bar), garden in drugs (20 - 40 Bar) 'medical manometers are used.
Spray Bar (That I)
The distance bar in the place of injection medications can be adjusted according to specifications made in the plant was longitudinally. At the same time, ease of transportation and the small parcel of land required for drugs or medicines to be 3-4 m of field edges can be folded in are made. Wide spray bar machines correctly (without a deviation from previous track) to make a medicine to end bar foam or marking mechanisms calcic tracer was placed
Fields, vineyards, orchards different manometers are used in medicines. For example, the fields in the low-pressure medications (5 Bar), garden in drugs (20 - 40 Bar) 'medical manometers are used.
Spray Bar (That I)
The distance bar in the place of injection medications can be adjusted according to specifications made in the plant was longitudinally. At the same time, ease of transportation and the small parcel of land required for drugs or medicines to be 3-4 m of field edges can be folded in are made. Wide spray bar machines correctly (without a deviation from previous track) to make a medicine to end bar foam or marking mechanisms calcic tracer was placed
Spray bar
Bar parallel to the location of a jet spraying Yeknesak alone will be in a position to stop. High speed and rough terrain that would not disturb the parallelism of different types of compensation arrangements are made
Bar parallel to the location of a jet spraying Yeknesak alone will be in a position to stop. High speed and rough terrain that would not disturb the parallelism of different types of compensation arrangements are made
Different types of compensation arrangements
Breasts
Working under high pressure to the wear-resistant material (chromium - nickel steel) should be preferred, and the breasts are the best.
Today, breast following types of atomiser is used:
• User, Settings, and Treatments
Atomiser's Employment Preparation
* Pre-select control lever''position''is taken,
* Sub-connection of the arm-lifting gear is checked does not work,
* The protective enclosure of hinged shaft is attached,
* Share hinged shaft inserted before''cover''the control should be measured.
* Connect to the tractor next to tie the atomiser must bored,
* Atomiser of the front-rear, left-right and parallelism is to check the settings are correct,
* Store quickly filling (injector) system is filled with,
* The fields in the range of drugs (Tee-Jet) are required in the breast 2-5 barlık pressure "pressure regulator is set to'',
* Queue works with the help of its tangible and measurement instruments of the breast, "and the Flow of Spray Angle''is checked,
A local field below the atomiser; tractor speed, drugs and breast yield, depending on the pressure field to the product or the amount of liquid to be taken ilaçlı (diameter breast plate 1.5) is observed.
Breasts
Working under high pressure to the wear-resistant material (chromium - nickel steel) should be preferred, and the breasts are the best.
Today, breast following types of atomiser is used:
• User, Settings, and Treatments
Atomiser's Employment Preparation
* Pre-select control lever''position''is taken,
* Sub-connection of the arm-lifting gear is checked does not work,
* The protective enclosure of hinged shaft is attached,
* Share hinged shaft inserted before''cover''the control should be measured.
* Connect to the tractor next to tie the atomiser must bored,
* Atomiser of the front-rear, left-right and parallelism is to check the settings are correct,
* Store quickly filling (injector) system is filled with,
* The fields in the range of drugs (Tee-Jet) are required in the breast 2-5 barlık pressure "pressure regulator is set to'',
* Queue works with the help of its tangible and measurement instruments of the breast, "and the Flow of Spray Angle''is checked,
A local field below the atomiser; tractor speed, drugs and breast yield, depending on the pressure field to the product or the amount of liquid to be taken ilaçlı (diameter breast plate 1.5) is observed.
To make a distribution with atomiser yeknesak fields should occur as follows;
* A liquid flow should be equal for all the breast,
* Working pressure remain constant,
* Spray should be in the form of folding enough,
* Spray bar height settings should be correct,
* Regular rate should be fixed,
• Full and even use a tractor.
* A liquid flow should be equal for all the breast,
* Working pressure remain constant,
* Spray should be in the form of folding enough,
* Spray bar height settings should be correct,
* Regular rate should be fixed,
• Full and even use a tractor.
Search in an atomiser of Good Features
1. Units to be taken in the field of drug quantity should be the same until the end of all things,
2. Filter should be good medicine to be taken,
3. The liquid should be the same from her breast,
4. Drug store in a homogeneous liquid in the tank should be mixed in the mixer should be absolutely hydraulic,
5. Distance between the breast and the breast will not leave a space between the spray cone to be arranged,
Distance between the breast
6. Breasts should have a structure can be easily manipulated,
Breast can be changed quickly
7. Breasts are cut with drop tail motion with,
8. All kinds of drugs during the atomiser spray pipes to fit on the structure of land should be
9. Storage mechanism should be filling quickly,
10. Using different conditions should be favorable,
(For example: partial fields of medicine, six or bantvari drugs, such as leaves),
11. Unit area set to be taken and the correct amount should be simple,
12. Storage capacity should be at a location to see the store
Safety Rules
Plant protection machines with special attention to the job security you need. For this purpose, most developed countries of agricultural medication storage, handling, field implementation, not the drug is no longer required to comply with many regulations and laws have provisions. Because of the broad scope of the subject here, with only general information about safety measures at key points are summarized below:
* Medication labels always read.
* Before you start the application whether or not any malfunction in equipment (fugitive drug etc.). Check.
* Appliances or to pollute the environment, damage (from dishwashers) Avoid.
* Not to leave the skin on your body Wear protective clothing, rubber gloves, boots and a visor, or if necessary to protect your face mask
Plant protection machines with special attention to the job security you need. For this purpose, most developed countries of agricultural medication storage, handling, field implementation, not the drug is no longer required to comply with many regulations and laws have provisions. Because of the broad scope of the subject here, with only general information about safety measures at key points are summarized below:
* Medication labels always read.
* Before you start the application whether or not any malfunction in equipment (fugitive drug etc.). Check.
* Appliances or to pollute the environment, damage (from dishwashers) Avoid.
* Not to leave the skin on your body Wear protective clothing, rubber gloves, boots and a visor, or if necessary to protect your face mask
Just as many times as needed to prepare liquid ilaçlı, multiple medications at the same time do not open the box or tin.
* To move the drug to avoid loss. Against the wind Do not do drugs.
* Do not eat anything during medication, and not (smoking, etc.. Included).
* Drug and device side Do not leave any time,
* Medications with soap and water thoroughly after washing and change clothes.
* To eliminate free drug boxes many ways. When doing this make sure to follow the statutory regulations.
* Medicines to clean equipment after tools.
* Do not move with the medicine containers other than their own containers (bottles, food containers, etc..).
* Drug or animal feed with the food to store and keep the kids away.
* Re-enter for any reason İlaçlı field we need to wait at least 24 hours. You must wait a long time is always a warning letter in the beginning of the field.
* Harvest between the last medication should follow a certain time interval carefully.
* Used as a water atomiser directly with resources do not automatically fill. For this, use a search to fill the tank. Otherwise, automatic filling machine arrangements (and thus escape back) can cause water to escape the drug.
* To measure the amount of the drug rather than a closed system with the transfer to transfer the rough captain and immediately rinse them in the end.
* Drug store to empty to not attempt to remove your shoulder height. Filling height is appropriate and when you should be careful to place.
* Although it is not yet in our country, many new atomiser to fill in the knee-level layouts are available. This type of atomiser should be preferred in terms of safety.
* Fill the medicine slowly.
* If the two pieces are shuffled with each one separately, if applicable medication added to water, and recommended follow the same sequence.
* To move the drug to avoid loss. Against the wind Do not do drugs.
* Do not eat anything during medication, and not (smoking, etc.. Included).
* Drug and device side Do not leave any time,
* Medications with soap and water thoroughly after washing and change clothes.
* To eliminate free drug boxes many ways. When doing this make sure to follow the statutory regulations.
* Medicines to clean equipment after tools.
* Do not move with the medicine containers other than their own containers (bottles, food containers, etc..).
* Drug or animal feed with the food to store and keep the kids away.
* Re-enter for any reason İlaçlı field we need to wait at least 24 hours. You must wait a long time is always a warning letter in the beginning of the field.
* Harvest between the last medication should follow a certain time interval carefully.
* Used as a water atomiser directly with resources do not automatically fill. For this, use a search to fill the tank. Otherwise, automatic filling machine arrangements (and thus escape back) can cause water to escape the drug.
* To measure the amount of the drug rather than a closed system with the transfer to transfer the rough captain and immediately rinse them in the end.
* Drug store to empty to not attempt to remove your shoulder height. Filling height is appropriate and when you should be careful to place.
* Although it is not yet in our country, many new atomiser to fill in the knee-level layouts are available. This type of atomiser should be preferred in terms of safety.
* Fill the medicine slowly.
* If the two pieces are shuffled with each one separately, if applicable medication added to water, and recommended follow the same sequence.
