1. Introduction
Plants are living things connected to the soil. Where they are to continue their lives of sufficient nutrients (elements) that depends. Soil, a large number of minerals will keep the structure. However, these amounts are not always enough. Plants grown in soil nutrients, especially over time (element) becomes poorer terms. Sufficient quantity and quality products from plants Üretiğimiz can get in the soil of nutrients to supplement minerals depends on diminishing. Otherwise, a number of nutritional disorders in plants and yield reduction are seen. Most manufacturers of ziraatçı "my land from which fertilizer, how much, when and how you give?" Are asking questions like.
Determination of the diminishing with nutrients in the soil, what fertilizers to the soil from soil analysis to determine how much give widely used method. Soil analysis methods can be taken in the goals by plants in the soil is to learn the amount of nutrients.
Some properties of the soil analysis and determined the amounts of nutrients. In addition, plants need to be grown or raised food is also identified.
There are four main stages of soil analysis.
1. Soil samples taken,
2. Determination of nutrients in the soil samples can be taken,
3. Evaluation of analysis results,
4. The development of fertilizer recommendations,
2. CONSIDER TO BE TAKEN in the SOIL SAMPLES:
Soil analysis of samples to be taken properly is very important. Not represent the land, did not properly taken soil samples, the most advanced devices and methods of analysis can give incorrect results even. That money, labor and time-consuming means.
Soil samples before the sample to be taken where color, slope, elevation, soil type and drainage, soil and terrain features such as status should be determined. If the land is very large and vary if the land is a sketch on paper (chart) is drawn. In this sketch (in the diagram) differences are indicated. Different samples are taken from different places.
This sketch (diagram) on
Barnyard manure or chemical fertilizer given fields,
Soil within the different areas,
Color differences indicating areas,
Salinity observed locations,
In excess of organic material areas,
Base or arid areas,
Slope and erosion status of different parts,
Water can be collected at the pit must be marked.
Soil Sample Alınmamayan Destinations
1 - fencing or road edges,
2 - Earlier lime, commercial fertilizer and farm manure stacked places,
3 - Channel and in furrow,
4 - Harman displacement,
5 - part of the land of bumps and pits,
6 - Sap, incineration of garbage and weeds in place,
7 - The pond soil samples from locations where the flooding was not taken.
Soil Samples When you buy used tools:
1 - Bel shovel, soil auger or soil probe, such as tools,
2 - plastic buckets, labels, information form, auxiliary materials such as plastic bags and pencils
3. SOIL SAMPLE COLLECTION of
Garden soil samples, field or greenhouse, and general condition according to the width of S, U or Z-shaped walk through, the crown of the trees in the orchards monitored düşümlerinden 0-30 (or 0-20) cm and 30-60 (or 20-40) cm in two depth from the field or in greenhouses from the 0-30 cm depth only, at least 6 must be taken from up to 20 different locations.
Samples will be taken place after checking these points, and digging in the grass and earth anchors are removed to clean. "V" shaped drop hole (Figure 5). From the side walls of the pit before back-row with 0-30 (or 0-20) cm deep soil zone are taken from the 2-3 fingers thick (Fig. 5). Put into a clean plastic bucket. After the 30-60 (or 20-40) cm deep soil zone are taken from the same way. Is placed into another plastic bucket. Determined that samples are taken from other points. Belong to the same depth of soil is collected together. In stone, plants, cuttings are cleared. As possible to manually crushed turf. Thoroughly mixed soil samples taken. Approximately 1-1.5 kg of nylon or cloth bag filled up. With a pencil, "for example, has taken the name of the farm or land, for example, date and place taken" indicates one of two labels can be written into the bag is discarded. Other connects to the mouth of the bag.
Soil samples taken, the following information by writing, is sent to the laboratory.
· Example, taken (province, district, village)
· Example taken mevkii
· Example, taken at a depth
For example, representing the size of the farm or land · (decar)
Wet and dry agriculture · done
Products grown in the previous year ·
The next year he will be trained in · product
Previously the amount of fertilizer and type ·
Soil type
· Irrigation shape
· Drainage type
· Obtained yield
Soil pollution and other problems
Soil pollution-causing substances
Signs of pollution and soil damage in plants
· Requested tests
Soil analysis must be repeated in 3-4 years.
Plants are living things connected to the soil. Where they are to continue their lives of sufficient nutrients (elements) that depends. Soil, a large number of minerals will keep the structure. However, these amounts are not always enough. Plants grown in soil nutrients, especially over time (element) becomes poorer terms. Sufficient quantity and quality products from plants Üretiğimiz can get in the soil of nutrients to supplement minerals depends on diminishing. Otherwise, a number of nutritional disorders in plants and yield reduction are seen. Most manufacturers of ziraatçı "my land from which fertilizer, how much, when and how you give?" Are asking questions like.
Determination of the diminishing with nutrients in the soil, what fertilizers to the soil from soil analysis to determine how much give widely used method. Soil analysis methods can be taken in the goals by plants in the soil is to learn the amount of nutrients.
Some properties of the soil analysis and determined the amounts of nutrients. In addition, plants need to be grown or raised food is also identified.
There are four main stages of soil analysis.
1. Soil samples taken,
2. Determination of nutrients in the soil samples can be taken,
3. Evaluation of analysis results,
4. The development of fertilizer recommendations,
2. CONSIDER TO BE TAKEN in the SOIL SAMPLES:
Soil analysis of samples to be taken properly is very important. Not represent the land, did not properly taken soil samples, the most advanced devices and methods of analysis can give incorrect results even. That money, labor and time-consuming means.
Soil samples before the sample to be taken where color, slope, elevation, soil type and drainage, soil and terrain features such as status should be determined. If the land is very large and vary if the land is a sketch on paper (chart) is drawn. In this sketch (in the diagram) differences are indicated. Different samples are taken from different places.
This sketch (diagram) on
Barnyard manure or chemical fertilizer given fields,
Soil within the different areas,
Color differences indicating areas,
Salinity observed locations,
In excess of organic material areas,
Base or arid areas,
Slope and erosion status of different parts,
Water can be collected at the pit must be marked.
Soil Sample Alınmamayan Destinations
1 - fencing or road edges,
2 - Earlier lime, commercial fertilizer and farm manure stacked places,
3 - Channel and in furrow,
4 - Harman displacement,
5 - part of the land of bumps and pits,
6 - Sap, incineration of garbage and weeds in place,
7 - The pond soil samples from locations where the flooding was not taken.
Soil Samples When you buy used tools:
1 - Bel shovel, soil auger or soil probe, such as tools,
2 - plastic buckets, labels, information form, auxiliary materials such as plastic bags and pencils
3. SOIL SAMPLE COLLECTION of
Garden soil samples, field or greenhouse, and general condition according to the width of S, U or Z-shaped walk through, the crown of the trees in the orchards monitored düşümlerinden 0-30 (or 0-20) cm and 30-60 (or 20-40) cm in two depth from the field or in greenhouses from the 0-30 cm depth only, at least 6 must be taken from up to 20 different locations.
Samples will be taken place after checking these points, and digging in the grass and earth anchors are removed to clean. "V" shaped drop hole (Figure 5). From the side walls of the pit before back-row with 0-30 (or 0-20) cm deep soil zone are taken from the 2-3 fingers thick (Fig. 5). Put into a clean plastic bucket. After the 30-60 (or 20-40) cm deep soil zone are taken from the same way. Is placed into another plastic bucket. Determined that samples are taken from other points. Belong to the same depth of soil is collected together. In stone, plants, cuttings are cleared. As possible to manually crushed turf. Thoroughly mixed soil samples taken. Approximately 1-1.5 kg of nylon or cloth bag filled up. With a pencil, "for example, has taken the name of the farm or land, for example, date and place taken" indicates one of two labels can be written into the bag is discarded. Other connects to the mouth of the bag.
Soil samples taken, the following information by writing, is sent to the laboratory.
· Example, taken (province, district, village)
· Example taken mevkii
· Example, taken at a depth
For example, representing the size of the farm or land · (decar)
Wet and dry agriculture · done
Products grown in the previous year ·
The next year he will be trained in · product
Previously the amount of fertilizer and type ·
Soil type
· Irrigation shape
· Drainage type
· Obtained yield
Soil pollution and other problems
Soil pollution-causing substances
Signs of pollution and soil damage in plants
· Requested tests
Soil analysis must be repeated in 3-4 years.
