Of sheep farming in our economy PLACE
In 1998, the State Institute of Statistics data in our Yurt According to 11,031,000 head of cattle, 29,435,000 goats per head of sheep and 8,057,000 are available. The presence of these animals among the world's No. receiving country in terms of animal products although we are still located in the back. Individuals per consumed meat, animal products such as milk and eggs are not in amounts sufficient level.
This is a great place in the presence of animals, sheep, unfortunately, our presence is rapidly dwindling with each passing day, as a step forward in terms of efficiency can not disposable. Converted to agricultural fields and pastures are rapidly dwindling. Agricultural land to residential areas or the location quickly is a different industry areas. Therefore, animal husbandry and non-highly suitable for cultivation, especially sheep farming or move to the barren region and is localized.
Since many years, meat, milk, wool and leather with the most important needs of people who like sheep around the world was growing everywhere in our country are grown. Converted into cash as soon as possible because agriculture can is like an insurance. Therefore, only businesses engaged in agricultural production even in their hands, albeit a small number of sheep have possession.
The sheep are frugal and animals, most of the time of the year and an additional feeding in the pasture they do not want to settle. lip structures of other animals because sheep can not enjoy grazing pastures are even. Short and dry grass in pastures, field edges of the greens, beet leaves and stubble in the best way to evaluate. Most of our already-country pasture, climate and economic conditions on the structure, but is suitable for sheep farming. Because most of our pasture and poor pasture herbs are short.
Vast majority of our country sheep farming is done in the Village and Hamlet. Each passing day because of the reduction in sheep can be connected to the main 5.
Mera rapidly decreased,
Reduction in the demand to be sheep,
Due to the reduction of young people in villages can not be found shepherd,
Can not be sold in the value of wool,
Sheep increasing speed.
Despite all these adverse conditions a large portion of the year sheep grazing in the pasture spent an economic value because of sheep farming still moves and is a source of income to growers. Especially meat, milk and wool of the various time of the year easily converted into cash can meet the farmer's cash to open is important. Therefore, breeders of sheep farming to be one of the indispensable work is continuing.
Sheep of the main yield, reproductive performance, meat yield, wool yield, milk yield, the skin can be considered as yield and fertilizer efficiency.
HOW sheep should
Gained a lot of money to sheep breeders is not a branch of animal husbandry. However, according to the terms of the work day is routed economically be kept at adequate levels.
Sheep farming by taking a single efficiency target should not be made. Two or more destination certainly should strive for efficiency. Only for sheep's milk should not be raised, for example, milk yield or meat yield wool yield by taking into consideration the need. Sheep farmers should keep in mind the following considerations.
Sheep farming will be made on what conditions?
Which race will be made with sheep farming?
Which will be kept in the forefront of efficiency?
What kind of training method will be applied?
What will be the number of animals in the herd?
The answers to this question largely of growers can be obtained for coarse and dense type and quantity of feed, folder capacity, raise the possibility sheep breed and the degree of compliance with environmental requirements, to ensure a shepherd, thinking of obtaining the revenue depends on the amount. If growers want to be successful and you should find the answers to these questions should then begin. In fact, these questions should ask itself from time to time again.
Sheep being YAP CONDITIONS
Pasture-based livestock is sheep farming sheep farming arm of the first conditions to be made is pasture. Pasture on a large number of flora must have, the animals will move freely or less inclined to be flat, should not be steep and rocky. According to the size of pasture and excessive grazing animals should not be done.
Second will be given to animals to make sheep farming conditions all or a portion of roughage, concentrated feed is part of the article may be obtained, the available land is cultivated. Obtain a rough oath in their own land will increase profitability of growers. Also, in the fields after the grain harvest in the stubble of sheep grazing pastures will be provided a period of rest, over-grazing in the pasture, albeit to some extent will be prevented. Coarse and dense winter will be given to animal feed and stock must be obtained before definitely.
Third condition sufficient capacity to be able to sheep farming in the folder is. Floor area per animal and adequate ventilation will be hosted on non-folder how well the animals will be race and how much they belong to well-fed do not yield the expected matter fed. Every coach in the folder for the 1.5 - 2.0 meters square, for each sheep or lamb, taking into account 1.25 - 1.5 meters square and lambs for every 0.8 - 1.0 square meters floor area is required. 200 titles in the height of folders Folder 3.0 - 3.5 meters, 500 titles in heavy 3.5 - 4.0 meters should be 3.0 and 4.0 cubic meters of air for each animal should be calculated. Floor area will be found in the windows folder 1 / 12 'have to be up, windows should be opened to the ceiling and should be back with transom. Also should have ventilation shafts on the ceiling. Must be eligible to easily clear the bottom of the folder, the base and end walls, external parasites such as fleas and ticks should not allow to easily insert. Fertilizer at the base of the accumulated winter of folders to be cleaned in the spring, in the summer should be swept at frequent intervals. Enter the gates of animals will comfortably folder of the door should be wide and fork.
Sheep are the fourth condition carers. We need carers who called shepherd animal does not show interest, does not know the sheep herd grazing the pasture open to damage, restores water. Know the shepherd of the sheep, the pasture should recognize, the shepherd dog is required to listen to their words. Shepherd of the sheep would know what time and in the grazing pasture grazing in the regulation of hours accordingly, at noon in the hot season, many in the shade needs to istirahata.
Sheep of IRK
Today, differences between breeds of sheep has increased yield, the yield in terms of developing a race, another race, milk yield, reproductive performance or yield in terms of wool has been developed. As we mentioned before, but still at least two traits in sheep is a desirable way. Sheep in 3 groups according to the yield may collect.
Increasing body discomfort, races,
Milkman races,
Yapağıcı races,
In choosing a breed sheep will be trained in business that it is necessary to take into consideration issues;
Environmental conditions which are suitable for the development of sheep breeds?
Around which products are demanded and demand for sheep given to the products price, expenses and profit to meet is?
Rearing of sheep are thought to supply a price and profit from mümkünmüdür is available for purchase?
Do you have a personal appreciation of these growers are in place?
Our efficiency in terms of race, culture, indigenous sheep breeds of sheep are in a lower level compared. However, in terms of environmental compatibility and breeding supplies are preferred to race culture. Therefore, instead of pure cultures to bring sheep breed through crossbreeding of indigenous breeds, or to try to increase the efficiency of selection is more suitable.
Sheep race is enough to mention about our domestic sheep. Specific traits in sheep in the direction our country is not developed according to the classification structure of the tail to be more suitable. Sheep can be collected in 2 groups according to the structure of the tail.
Fat-tailed ones; Akkaraman, Morkaraman, such as Dağlıç and Awassi.
Thin and long-tailed ones, curly, Chios, Karayaka and Turkey, such as merino,
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