INTRODUCTION
Peach Iran and the Caucasus homeland by looking botanical name is suggested. But subsequent studies of peach and China is the homeland of the Eastern Asia has revealed. Peach and Kashmir through steam iranai came from China, in 1000 BC, the Greeks and Romans were known for this fruit. Today's UK and Northern Europe are grown throughout the country except. America 16 Century by the Spanish sailors were taken. Both north and south America are grown. In Africa in recent years has expanded and peach farming in Australia and New maximum Zellanda'da fruit species has been grown.
Our country, our province, except a few other provinces are peach cultivation. Within the area of peach production growing 49% u 41% and the number of trees' comes first and Marmara Region.
ECOLOGICAL of PEACH REQUESTS
Climate Requests
Peach fruit species of different climatic conditions is able to meet. In the south of Ecuador and northern farming can be done between 25-45 degrees latitude. From the beginning of the factors limiting the peach growing winter temperatures, late spring frost and the need for variety of cold and low summer temperatures comes from. Winter temperature - 18oC -20 eyes and shoots where oC'ye fall freezes, - 25 oC'de may freeze the trees.
250 and requests the winter cold peach varieties ranged from 1250 hours. Sort of the need to cold winter flower buds of trees and can not complete shall silk flowers, spring flowering will be delayed and irregular.
Peach is one of the early flowering fruit species. After opening flowers occurring in spring will see more damage from late frost. Summer temperatures are low in areas where the fruit is ripening and fruit quality decreases delay. In the area of peach cultivation in our country in terms of summer temperature is not a problem.
Soil Request
When the request is a concern for the land Şefftali grafted onto rootstocks of the request should be taken into consideration. Peach peach tea on the main process, sandy, clayey, ting with, national, gravelly soil and quickly heated alüviyal love. Soil pH should be between 6-7. Sandy soils with adequate irrigation and fertilization peach can be grown well. Heavy, clay soil that grows in damp and cold of trees damaged by the cold winter of exile as good hard-nosed added gum trees begins.
PEACH ROOTSTOCKS of
Rootstocks for Peach
Peach rootstock varieties with culture is a good match. And give plenty of quality products. Initially, the United States in terms of opening to the small and uniform çöğür Lowel seed types and Elbert were used. This is not resistant cultivars Nematoda later as a result of work done and Nematoda were found resistant rootstocks used Nemaguard main process has been started.
Rootstocks of Plum
Heavy and high level of ground water areas are used as rootstocks for peach. St. Julien A, Myrobolan and Brompton plum rootstocks and clonal adaptation to calcareous soils but relatively kind to meet the problems are also found. St. Julien GF 655-2 and Damas 1969 rootstock clones of plum have been used as rootstocks for peach and lime are also shown strength in part.
Rootstocks for almond
Calcareous soils are used as rootstocks for peach. The trees are small and would be short-lived. Rootstock usually not good at pen to match. GF 577 and GF 677 rootstock clones on the chalky soils 12% gave good results
Rootstocks for Apricot
Due to the arid regions and is tolerant Nematoda are used as rootstocks for peach. In France, the main process is used as seed Abricotier A 843.
Published in Reproductive Physiology
Peach has a type of structure because autogam and diploid (JH Hale infertility, such as the pollen morphological types are excluded) is self-fertile.
BUDA in the PEACH
Peach tree pruning than other fruit trees like. This is because the fruit is formed in an old field. Each product can be received in each year of exile for years should be enough. Pruning and fertilizing with a good efficiency and longevity of trees is provided. Usually in peach as a way of pruning method is applied to Goble.
FRUIT diluted
Peach trees are applied in the two types of dilution method.
a. Chemical dilution: 150 ppm GA July, August in the months applies.
b. Elle Dilution: The best method is applied. Fruit should be becoming hard core. Dilution in 15-20 cm fruit and leaves fall to be made every neyveye 40-60.
PEACH DISEASES
DISEASE NAME
DEFINITION AND DRUGS TIME:
BE USED
DRUGS
Dose of
100 LT. WATER
Peach Curly Leaf
Color of the leaves is disturbed. Beyazımtırak leaves will yellow and dry, and is poured.
Buds begin to swell when it is done. Of a medication is enough.
Slurry of Bordeaux
(Lime + bluestone)
Protection Copper WP
HEKTAŞ Copper
Cupravit Ob-21
Dela 70 WG
2%
800 gr.
800 gr.
800 gr.
100 gr.
Peach in Monilya
Been infected flowers become brown with a layer of mold closes. Adheres to the exile of the stalks bent over. Adhesion is the gum.
5-I0% in the period 1.İlaçlama Flowering Flowering period is 90-100% 2.İlaçlama
Benlate Fungicide
Benor
Bavistin
Derosal 50 WP
Kemdazin 50% WP
600 gr.
60 gr.
75 gr.
75 gr.
75 gr.
Mildew in peach
Young shoots from the ends of the leaves gently bubble occurs. Of exile becomes blunt ends. White spots on the fruit is formed.
If the disease was seen a year ago after the pruning to be done at the control rate of 3% of diseased shoots during the first infection did not start 1 Disinfection is done. Disease seen the shoots 20 cm. When it comes to the length drugs are made.
Benlate Fungicide
Ozyimil 50 WP
Benor
Beylaton EC 250
Thiovit
60gr.
60 gr.
60 gr.
50 ml.
400 gr.
Delen in Peach Leaves
Leaf spots on the first 1 mm. diameter round yellow color is reddish. Becoming increasingly dark brown spots become such a view is absurd and drilled.
1. drugs immediately after defoliation in the autumn.
2. flowers in the spring before bud drugs
Ziraflo WG
Captain H
Dithane M 22
WP Pomorsol forte 80
Polyram M
300 gr.
300 gr.
300 gr.
800 gr.
300 gr.
CULTURAL MEASURES:
1-Peach leaves curly: pruning diseased branches and shoots should be removed from the garden.
2-Monilya Disease: In autumn when the leaves start casting the dry branches of solid 2-3cm. to be discontinued. Remained on the tree and fruit become mummified cut these branches should be removed from the garden.
3 - Peach mildew disease: Pruning diseased shoots during at least 20 cm of the patient. shall be deducted from burning down.
4-Peach Leaf delen: pruning diseased branches and shoots will be removed from the garden.
PEACH PESTS
NAME OF HAZARDOUS
DEFINITION AND DRUGS TIME:
BE USED DRUGS
Dose of
100 LT. WATER
Peach Leaf Lice
Their eggs in or near the bottom of buds to leaves. By absorbing water and can cause the plant's essence.
One year ago was highly aphid is the struggle for the winter.
When the fight is on summer pests.
Metasystox R EC 25
Komityon 50 EC
Phosphorus M
Malathion 60 EM
Ekatox M-35
100 ml.
100 ml.
100 ml.
125 ml.
100 ml.
Filiz Peach Moth
Puzzles and colored dark gray, irregular light and dark gray upper wings are ornamented with lines and spots.
The first visible signs of damage in fruits and butterflies to be seen on is done.
Malahhion 20 EC
Cothiot 'H 23 EM
Zolone PM
Folimat SL 50
Dipterex SP 80
300 gr.
200 ml.
200 gr.
200 ml.
130 gr.
Peach Fruit Moth in the Eastern
Front of the rear wings brownish-black butterfly wings are covered with gray scales are covered with scales GÜMÜŞSU legs.
In exile who have completed the development of the first fertilized larvae 15 days after being abandoned on the exiles should be initiated.
Hekthion 20 EM
EC Gusathion M 20
Bazinon 20 EM
Korthion M
Folimat SL 50
300 ml.
200 ml.
200 ml.
200 ml.
Erik is in Peach Koşnil
Adult female is spherical dished. Dark brown or dark brown color is bright.
Pests of trees in the garden is a very busy winter sleep while the fight against fat is made. Following the first summer larvae drugs should be made out.
Malathion 20 EM
Hekthion 20 EM
Malaton 20 EM
Malaxon 20 EC
Hekthion WP 25
300 ml.
300 ml.
300 ml.
300 ml.
300 gr.
CULTURAL MEASURES:
1 - Peach Leaf Lice: Garden must be destroyed within the foreign plants. Care must be taken into cultivation. Pruning during the property of their eggs on aphid populations when pruning should be lowered.
2 - Filiz Peach Moth: Pruning should be no longer immediately dump the wormy fruit has been collected and will be removed.
3 - East Peach Fruit Moth: Damage to undergo a week of exile from the garden of cutting away the fruit store.
4 - Peach Plum in the Koşnil: winter or spring at the beginning of the end of branches were cut from the garden-intensive dishes must be removed.
Peach Iran and the Caucasus homeland by looking botanical name is suggested. But subsequent studies of peach and China is the homeland of the Eastern Asia has revealed. Peach and Kashmir through steam iranai came from China, in 1000 BC, the Greeks and Romans were known for this fruit. Today's UK and Northern Europe are grown throughout the country except. America 16 Century by the Spanish sailors were taken. Both north and south America are grown. In Africa in recent years has expanded and peach farming in Australia and New maximum Zellanda'da fruit species has been grown.
Our country, our province, except a few other provinces are peach cultivation. Within the area of peach production growing 49% u 41% and the number of trees' comes first and Marmara Region.
ECOLOGICAL of PEACH REQUESTS
Climate Requests
Peach fruit species of different climatic conditions is able to meet. In the south of Ecuador and northern farming can be done between 25-45 degrees latitude. From the beginning of the factors limiting the peach growing winter temperatures, late spring frost and the need for variety of cold and low summer temperatures comes from. Winter temperature - 18oC -20 eyes and shoots where oC'ye fall freezes, - 25 oC'de may freeze the trees.
250 and requests the winter cold peach varieties ranged from 1250 hours. Sort of the need to cold winter flower buds of trees and can not complete shall silk flowers, spring flowering will be delayed and irregular.
Peach is one of the early flowering fruit species. After opening flowers occurring in spring will see more damage from late frost. Summer temperatures are low in areas where the fruit is ripening and fruit quality decreases delay. In the area of peach cultivation in our country in terms of summer temperature is not a problem.
Soil Request
When the request is a concern for the land Şefftali grafted onto rootstocks of the request should be taken into consideration. Peach peach tea on the main process, sandy, clayey, ting with, national, gravelly soil and quickly heated alüviyal love. Soil pH should be between 6-7. Sandy soils with adequate irrigation and fertilization peach can be grown well. Heavy, clay soil that grows in damp and cold of trees damaged by the cold winter of exile as good hard-nosed added gum trees begins.
PEACH ROOTSTOCKS of
Rootstocks for Peach
Peach rootstock varieties with culture is a good match. And give plenty of quality products. Initially, the United States in terms of opening to the small and uniform çöğür Lowel seed types and Elbert were used. This is not resistant cultivars Nematoda later as a result of work done and Nematoda were found resistant rootstocks used Nemaguard main process has been started.
Rootstocks of Plum
Heavy and high level of ground water areas are used as rootstocks for peach. St. Julien A, Myrobolan and Brompton plum rootstocks and clonal adaptation to calcareous soils but relatively kind to meet the problems are also found. St. Julien GF 655-2 and Damas 1969 rootstock clones of plum have been used as rootstocks for peach and lime are also shown strength in part.
Rootstocks for almond
Calcareous soils are used as rootstocks for peach. The trees are small and would be short-lived. Rootstock usually not good at pen to match. GF 577 and GF 677 rootstock clones on the chalky soils 12% gave good results
Rootstocks for Apricot
Due to the arid regions and is tolerant Nematoda are used as rootstocks for peach. In France, the main process is used as seed Abricotier A 843.
Published in Reproductive Physiology
Peach has a type of structure because autogam and diploid (JH Hale infertility, such as the pollen morphological types are excluded) is self-fertile.
BUDA in the PEACH
Peach tree pruning than other fruit trees like. This is because the fruit is formed in an old field. Each product can be received in each year of exile for years should be enough. Pruning and fertilizing with a good efficiency and longevity of trees is provided. Usually in peach as a way of pruning method is applied to Goble.
FRUIT diluted
Peach trees are applied in the two types of dilution method.
a. Chemical dilution: 150 ppm GA July, August in the months applies.
b. Elle Dilution: The best method is applied. Fruit should be becoming hard core. Dilution in 15-20 cm fruit and leaves fall to be made every neyveye 40-60.
PEACH DISEASES
DISEASE NAME
DEFINITION AND DRUGS TIME:
BE USED
DRUGS
Dose of
100 LT. WATER
Peach Curly Leaf
Color of the leaves is disturbed. Beyazımtırak leaves will yellow and dry, and is poured.
Buds begin to swell when it is done. Of a medication is enough.
Slurry of Bordeaux
(Lime + bluestone)
Protection Copper WP
HEKTAŞ Copper
Cupravit Ob-21
Dela 70 WG
2%
800 gr.
800 gr.
800 gr.
100 gr.
Peach in Monilya
Been infected flowers become brown with a layer of mold closes. Adheres to the exile of the stalks bent over. Adhesion is the gum.
5-I0% in the period 1.İlaçlama Flowering Flowering period is 90-100% 2.İlaçlama
Benlate Fungicide
Benor
Bavistin
Derosal 50 WP
Kemdazin 50% WP
600 gr.
60 gr.
75 gr.
75 gr.
75 gr.
Mildew in peach
Young shoots from the ends of the leaves gently bubble occurs. Of exile becomes blunt ends. White spots on the fruit is formed.
If the disease was seen a year ago after the pruning to be done at the control rate of 3% of diseased shoots during the first infection did not start 1 Disinfection is done. Disease seen the shoots 20 cm. When it comes to the length drugs are made.
Benlate Fungicide
Ozyimil 50 WP
Benor
Beylaton EC 250
Thiovit
60gr.
60 gr.
60 gr.
50 ml.
400 gr.
Delen in Peach Leaves
Leaf spots on the first 1 mm. diameter round yellow color is reddish. Becoming increasingly dark brown spots become such a view is absurd and drilled.
1. drugs immediately after defoliation in the autumn.
2. flowers in the spring before bud drugs
Ziraflo WG
Captain H
Dithane M 22
WP Pomorsol forte 80
Polyram M
300 gr.
300 gr.
300 gr.
800 gr.
300 gr.
CULTURAL MEASURES:
1-Peach leaves curly: pruning diseased branches and shoots should be removed from the garden.
2-Monilya Disease: In autumn when the leaves start casting the dry branches of solid 2-3cm. to be discontinued. Remained on the tree and fruit become mummified cut these branches should be removed from the garden.
3 - Peach mildew disease: Pruning diseased shoots during at least 20 cm of the patient. shall be deducted from burning down.
4-Peach Leaf delen: pruning diseased branches and shoots will be removed from the garden.
PEACH PESTS
NAME OF HAZARDOUS
DEFINITION AND DRUGS TIME:
BE USED DRUGS
Dose of
100 LT. WATER
Peach Leaf Lice
Their eggs in or near the bottom of buds to leaves. By absorbing water and can cause the plant's essence.
One year ago was highly aphid is the struggle for the winter.
When the fight is on summer pests.
Metasystox R EC 25
Komityon 50 EC
Phosphorus M
Malathion 60 EM
Ekatox M-35
100 ml.
100 ml.
100 ml.
125 ml.
100 ml.
Filiz Peach Moth
Puzzles and colored dark gray, irregular light and dark gray upper wings are ornamented with lines and spots.
The first visible signs of damage in fruits and butterflies to be seen on is done.
Malahhion 20 EC
Cothiot 'H 23 EM
Zolone PM
Folimat SL 50
Dipterex SP 80
300 gr.
200 ml.
200 gr.
200 ml.
130 gr.
Peach Fruit Moth in the Eastern
Front of the rear wings brownish-black butterfly wings are covered with gray scales are covered with scales GÜMÜŞSU legs.
In exile who have completed the development of the first fertilized larvae 15 days after being abandoned on the exiles should be initiated.
Hekthion 20 EM
EC Gusathion M 20
Bazinon 20 EM
Korthion M
Folimat SL 50
300 ml.
200 ml.
200 ml.
200 ml.
Erik is in Peach Koşnil
Adult female is spherical dished. Dark brown or dark brown color is bright.
Pests of trees in the garden is a very busy winter sleep while the fight against fat is made. Following the first summer larvae drugs should be made out.
Malathion 20 EM
Hekthion 20 EM
Malaton 20 EM
Malaxon 20 EC
Hekthion WP 25
300 ml.
300 ml.
300 ml.
300 ml.
300 gr.
CULTURAL MEASURES:
1 - Peach Leaf Lice: Garden must be destroyed within the foreign plants. Care must be taken into cultivation. Pruning during the property of their eggs on aphid populations when pruning should be lowered.
2 - Filiz Peach Moth: Pruning should be no longer immediately dump the wormy fruit has been collected and will be removed.
3 - East Peach Fruit Moth: Damage to undergo a week of exile from the garden of cutting away the fruit store.
4 - Peach Plum in the Koşnil: winter or spring at the beginning of the end of branches were cut from the garden-intensive dishes must be removed.
